21世纪以来中俄能源合作问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 02:43

本文选题：能源外交　切入点：中俄能源合作　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源是世界各国的利益博弈点,是关系到政治、经济、军事以及国家发展方方面面的重要物质。随着世界经济一体化的快速发展,各个国家的相互联系更加紧密。能源作为各国关系的重要连接点之一,特别是在环境恶化,能源资源逐渐枯竭的今天,对国家战略政策的制定与国际关系的走向都具有重要意义。中国和俄罗斯作为国土面积相连的两个大国,拥有良好的地缘政治优势,加之中俄两国在能源中的互补性极强,因此为中俄进行能源合作奠定了坚实的基础。对中国来说,作为能源消费大国,飞速发展的经济对能源需求量巨大。中国想要缓解能源紧张的局势,保障能源安全,就需要保证稳定的能源输入来源。因此,加强与俄罗斯的能源合作,是维护中国能源安全,实现社会稳定与提高国际政治地位的必要措施。对于俄罗斯来说,强大的能源资源储备量使俄罗斯在国际能源市场占据优势地位。在与中国进行能源合作的同时,不仅可以获得巨大的经济收益,而且还可以利用中国强大的资金与技术,实现对能源的勘探开发以及基础设施建设。所以,能源合作对于中俄两国来说,是具有互利共赢的明智之举,是进一步加强中俄政治互信,提升全面战略伙伴关系的有力途径。对21世纪的中俄能源合作问题进行研究,具有理论性与现实性。本文通过文献分析法、比较分析法以及全面分析法,对中俄能源合作的现状进行阐述,并对制约中俄能源合作的因素进行深入分析,从而提出对深化中俄能源合作的对策建议。第一部分,能源外交的相关理论以及中俄能源合作的必要性。一是能源外交与能源合作的含义,以及支撑本文创作的三个理论基础:能源安全理论、能源博弈理论及能源地缘政治理论。二是从政治、经济、军事方面对中俄进行能源合作的必要性展开阐述。第二部分,中俄能源合作的现状。一是对中俄在石油、天然气、电力、煤炭及清洁能源领域取得的成果进行梳理。二是对中俄能源合作中出现的高层和民间与中国互信度差异大、中国短缺能源人才及缺乏长期规划、俄罗斯法规不健全及能源税收高、能源运输方式单一及定价存在分歧、合作资金缺乏及互投水平差、大国博弈激烈及合作变数加大的问题进行阐述。第三部分,中俄能源合作的制约因素。一是俄罗斯忌惮的“中国威胁论”对中俄能源合作的负面影响。二是中国能源企业发展程度低,国际竞争力差以及能源政策摇摆不定。三是俄罗斯社会环境复杂,国内投资环境差以及远东地区开发难度大。四是大国博弈的强力冲击,日本、欧盟、印度与中国的能源竞争以及美国对于中俄能源合作的阻挠干涉。第四部分,深化中俄能源合作的对策建议。一是推进丝绸之路经济带与欧亚经济联盟的战略对接。二是拓展中俄能源合作的渠道,发挥上合组织平台以及构建东北亚能源合作协商机制。三是中国能源企业提高国际竞争力,在投资模式、技术合作及人才培养方面进行提升。四是俄罗斯优化投资环境,在法律规范、远东现状及民间互动方面进行完善。五是中俄精诚合作化解国际制约,要发挥地缘优势,维护能源安全以及统筹彼此利益。21世纪的中俄能源合作是中俄两国面对国际能源形势的风云变幻,利用较高的政治互信与极强的经济互补来推进全面发展的,对于维护国家能源安全具有重要作用。本文对中俄能源合作进行深入的分析,并对深化合作提出对策建议,以共探讨和交流。
[Abstract]:Energy is the interests of the game point of all countries in the world, is related to the political, economic, military and national development of the important material aspects. With the rapid development of world economic integration, the mutual relations among the countries more closely. Energy as an important connection point of a relationship between the countries, especially in the deterioration of the environment, the gradual depletion of energy resources today, all has the vital significance to the relationship of the national strategy formulation and international policy. The two powers Chinese and Russia as the land area is connected, has a good geopolitical advantages, coupled with China and Russia in the complementary energy is extremely strong, therefore lays a solid foundation for the Sino Russian energy cooperation. China on it that is a big energy consuming country, the rapid development of the economy of energy demand is huge. China to ease energy tensions, ensuring energy security, we need to ensure stability The source of energy input. Therefore, strengthen energy cooperation with Russia, is to maintain China energy security, to achieve social stability and improve the international political position. The necessary measures for Russia, energy resource reserves to make a strong Russia occupy the dominant position in the international energy market. In energy cooperation with China at the same time, not only can to achieve great economic benefits, but also with a strong financial and technical Chinese, to achieve energy exploration and development and infrastructure construction. So, for the Sino Russian energy cooperation, it is wise to have a win-win, is to further strengthen mutual political trust between China and Russia, a powerful way to enhance the comprehensive strategic partnership to study. The twenty-first Century issue of Sino Russian energy cooperation, has theoretical and reality. Through literature analysis, comparative analysis and comprehensive Analysis of the law, the status of Sino Russian energy cooperation is expounded, and a thorough analysis of the restricting factors of Sino Russian energy cooperation, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on deepening energy cooperation between China and Russia. The first part, the necessity of the related theory of energy diplomacy and Sino Russian energy cooperation. One is the energy diplomacy and energy cooperation meaning, as well as three in this paper, the theoretical basis to support the creation of energy: energy security theory, game theory and energy geopolitics theory. The two is from the political, economic and military aspects of the necessity of energy cooperation between China and Russia. The second part elaborates the status quo, Sino Russian energy cooperation. One is to Russia in the oil, natural gas, electric power, coal and the field of clean energy to sort out the results. The two is to appear in Sino Russia energy cooperation and mutual trust and high-level folk Chinese difference is big, the shortage of energy and the lack of long-term planning personnel China, The Russian laws and regulations are not perfect and high energy tax, there are differences and single pricing mode of transport energy cooperation, lack of funds and poor level of mutual investment, cooperation and intense power game variables increase problems. The third part, restricting factors of Sino Russian energy cooperation. One is Russia's fear of the "China threat" negative impact on Russia energy cooperation. Two is the Chinese energy enterprise development degree is low, the international competitiveness and energy policy wavering. Three is Russia's social environment is complex, the domestic investment environment and the development of the difficulty of Far East. Four is the strong impact, the big game in Japan, the EU, India and Chinese energy competition and the Sino Russian energy cooperation of obstruction and interference. In the fourth part, countermeasures and suggestions to deepen the Sino Russian energy cooperation. The first is to promote the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union strategy to meet. The two is to expand the channel of Sino Russian energy cooperation, to play the SCO platform and the construction of the Northeast Asian energy cooperation consultation mechanism. The three is to improve the international competitiveness of enterprises in China energy, investment mode, technical cooperation and personnel training to upgrade. Four is to optimize the investment environment in Russia, legal norms, perfect the present situation and the folk interaction in the Far East five. China and Russia cooperate to resolve international constraints, to play geopolitical advantages, maintain energy security and the overall interests of the Sino Russian energy cooperation between the two countries was the.21 century to each other in the face of the international energy situation with high political trust amidst the winds of change, with strong economic complementarity to promote comprehensive development, plays an important role in the maintenance of national energy security. In this paper, the Sino Russian energy cooperation in-depth analysis, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to deepen cooperation, to discuss and exchange.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.2;F451.2;D822.351.2

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