金砖国家货币合作研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 23:11

本文选题：金砖国家　切入点：货币合作　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：由2008年美国次贷危机造成的全球金融风暴给世界经济和国际货币体系带来了巨大冲击,对美国经济具有很强依赖性的发展中国家亦受到了强烈影响。在经济一体化迅速发展的时代背景下,加之日益深化的开放趋势,使得金融危机一旦出现就会迅速蔓延,波及到所有国家。因此,当面临大规模的经济冲击和金融风险时,一个国家根本无法独自承受。此次金融危机以后,金砖国家就如何进行区域金融合作进行了多次对话。随着金砖国家间贸易、投资等合作日益紧密,经济一体化进程逐步推进,在此基础上加快货币合作的步伐,既是金融合作发展的趋势所在,也是政治经济合作的必然要求。这对提高金砖各国的竞争力与国际地位,实现共同发展与繁荣,弥补当前国际货币体系中的不足具有重大的战略意义。然而金砖国家与欧盟这样的经济共同体相比,还存在许多差异,彼此之间货币合作的实施存在诸多难题。同时,由于金砖国家货币合作还处于刚刚起步阶段,政府及专家学者还较难以把握其发展规律,研究成果滞后,研究内容也有待充实。本文按照货币合作的发展阶段,把金砖国家货币合作的范畴分为前期和后期两个阶段来展开讨论,以最优货币区理论为理论基础,对金砖国家进行货币合作的收益以及前期和后期两个阶段的成本分别运用定性和定量两种研究方法进行研究。并对比欧洲和拉美地区区域货币合作的原因,对后期金砖国家货币合作的可行性进行了更为深入的探讨,发现依据金砖国家目前的现实情况和发展条件,不具备后期货币合作的条件。最后通过对中国在金砖国家货币合作进程中的现实情况提出了中国参与金砖国家货币合作的战略选择,并提出了前期金砖国家货币合作的建议原则。论文主要分为五部分。第一部分为选题背景与文献综述;第二部分对金砖国家货币合作的范畴等基本概念进行了界定,并讨论了金砖国家进行货币合作所面临的机遇与挑战;第三部分运用定性分析的研究方法对金砖国家进行货币合作的收益以及前期合作的成本进行了分析,运用OCA指数法对后期货币合作的成本进行了量化分析;第四部分对比欧洲和拉美地区区域货币合作的原因,定性分析了金砖国家后期金砖国家货币合作的可行性;第五部分研究了中国在金砖国家货币合作过程中的战略选择,并提出了前期金砖国家货币合作的建议原则。
[Abstract]:The global financial storm caused by the subprime mortgage crisis of the United States in 2008 has brought a great impact to the world economy and the international monetary system, as well as to the developing countries which have a strong dependence on the American economy.Under the background of the rapid development of economic integration and the deepening trend of opening up, the financial crisis will spread rapidly once it appears, and spread to all countries.So, when faced with massive economic shocks and financial risks, a country simply cannot bear it alone.After the financial crisis, the BRICS countries on how to carry out regional financial cooperation for a number of dialogues.With the increasingly close cooperation between BRICS countries such as trade and investment, the process of economic integration is advancing step by step. On this basis, speeding up the pace of monetary cooperation is not only the trend of the development of financial cooperation, but also the inevitable requirement of political and economic cooperation.It is of great strategic significance to improve the competitiveness and international status of BRICS countries, achieve common development and prosperity, and make up for the deficiencies in the current international monetary system.However, there are still many differences between the BRICS and economic communities such as the European Union, and there are many difficulties in the implementation of monetary cooperation between the BRICS and the European Union.At the same time, due to the BRICS monetary cooperation is still in its infancy, the government and experts are still difficult to grasp its development law, the research results lag behind, and the research content needs to be enriched.According to the development stage of monetary cooperation, this paper divides the scope of BRICS monetary cooperation into two stages: the early stage and the later stage, and takes the theory of optimal currency area as the theoretical basis.The benefits of monetary cooperation in BRICS and the costs in the early and later stages are studied by qualitative and quantitative methods.Compared with the reasons of regional monetary cooperation in Europe and Latin America, the feasibility of monetary cooperation of BRICS countries in the later period is discussed more deeply, and it is found that according to the current situation and development conditions of BRICS countries,There are no conditions for late monetary cooperation.Finally, the paper puts forward the strategic choice of China's participation in the BRICS monetary cooperation through the actual situation of China in the process of the BRICS monetary cooperation, and puts forward the suggested principles of the BRICS monetary cooperation in the early stage.The paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the background and literature review, the second part defines the basic concepts of BRICS monetary cooperation, and discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by BRICS countries in monetary cooperation.The third part uses the qualitative analysis method to carry on the analysis to the BRICS countries to carry on the monetary cooperation income as well as the early stage cooperation cost has carried on the quantitative analysis to the later stage monetary cooperation cost using the OCA index method;The fourth part compares the reasons of regional monetary cooperation between Europe and Latin America, and qualitatively analyzes the feasibility of BRICS monetary cooperation in the later stage of BRICS. The fifth part studies the strategic choice of China in the process of BRICS monetary cooperation.And put forward the early BRICS monetary cooperation of the proposed principles.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F821

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