陕西省足球后备人才培养现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 12:28

本文选题：陕西省 + 足球后备人才　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：足球后备人才培养的发展水平状况是衡量一个国家和地区足球整体发展水平的重要指标之一。在世界足球发达的国家和地区,足球后备人才培养方式多样、人群规模比较大、竞技水平比较高,而且均有各个年龄阶段的足球梯队培养,构成了一个完整的后备人才培养、输送的系统,以此支撑着足球强国和地区一直屹立世界一流之列。目前,我国各地区已逐渐意识到足球后备人才培养的重要性,正着手于培养模式的优化改革,以期推动中国足球后备人才的整体发展。陕西省作为我国西部一个重要的区域文化、政治、经济中心,但是足球后备人才的培养工作却相对落后。本文通过对陕西省后备人才培养现状的调查,通过三个培养途径：省市梯队、足球学校和校园足球,进行全面了解陕西足球后备人才当前的发展状况,并针对当前培养过程中存在的问题,提出了相对应的建议和方案。目的在于促进陕西省后备人才培养工作更快更好的发展,也为我国相似省份的发展提供参考依据。本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数据统计法等研究方法,研究分析了当前陕西三种培养机制的现状情况。其中包括省市梯队、足球学校和传统学校足球队。通过对这些机构青少年运动员以及教练员或体育老师的调查,对相关文献的查询阅读,对行业专家的交流访谈以及对得到数据的统计分析对当前陕西省足球后备人才培养工作进行了全面的了解,也发现一些问题。发现的问题主要体现在： 1.校园足球政策落实下来有偏差,存在着实际参赛学校相对较少,经费不足,学校场地设施受限的问题。同时也出现了在足球训练与文化课学习之间关系处理不好,家长支持度低等现象； 2.陕西省内足球学校相继衰败,存在着自身经营不善,管理部门管理不当,与外省足校差距明显,难以对抗的现象,市场资金的积极性调动不够,足球学校缺乏设立标准以及政策导向等问题； 3.陕西省省市梯队建设存在梯队规模小,各个年龄段衔接不够,断层现象比较明显。同时,省市职业队梯队建设受到陕西省内职业队的更迭影响,稳定性差； 4.足球人口少,负面报道多,存在假球,托关系进梯队现象,造成陕西当前足球环境不够理想。为了改善陕西省目前的现状,尽快提高陕西省足球水平,笔者在分析了这些问题的原因的基础上,并提出了针对性的建议： 1.结合市场、社会、政府共同发展后备人才事业,丰富培养模式； 2.加强体教结合模式,拓宽运动员以及教练员出路； 3.规范足球学校的设立,监督足球学校的运营; 4.净化足球环境,营造良好氛围； 5.重视民间联赛,扩大足球人口。
[Abstract]:The development level of football reserve talent training is one of the important indexes to measure the overall development level of football in a country or region.In the developed countries and regions of the world, football reserve talents are trained in a variety of ways, with a large crowd, a relatively high level of competition, and football echelons of all ages, which constitute a complete reserve talent training.Transportation system, to support the football power and the region has been standing among the world class.At present, every region of our country has gradually realized the importance of the training of football reserve talents, and is embarking on the optimization and reform of the training mode in order to promote the overall development of Chinese football reserve talents.Shaanxi Province is an important regional cultural, political and economic center in western China, but the training of football reserve talents is relatively backward.Through the investigation of the present situation of reserve talents training in Shaanxi Province, and through three ways: provincial and municipal echelons, football schools and campus football, this paper makes a comprehensive understanding of the current development situation of Shaanxi football reserve talents.In view of the problems existing in the current cultivation process, the corresponding suggestions and schemes are put forward.The purpose is to promote the development of reserve talents training in Shaanxi Province faster and better, and to provide reference for the development of similar provinces in China.Based on the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview and data statistics, the present situation of three cultivation mechanisms in Shaanxi is studied and analyzed in this paper.These include provincial and municipal echelons, football schools and traditional school football teams.Through the investigation of young athletes and coaches or physical education teachers in these institutions, and the inquiry and reading of relevant literature,This paper makes a comprehensive understanding of the training of football reserve talents in Shaanxi Province through the exchange and interview of industry experts and the statistical analysis of the obtained data, and also finds some problems.The main problems identified are:1.There are some problems in the implementation of campus football policy, such as relatively few participating schools, insufficient funds and limited campus facilities.At the same time, the relationship between football training and culture lessons is not well handled, and the degree of parental support is low.2.The football schools in Shaanxi Province have declined one after another, with their own mismanagement, improper management, obvious disparity with other provincial schools, difficult to confront, and insufficient mobilization of market funds.Lack of standards and policy guidance in football schools;3.The echelon construction in Shaanxi province has small scale, insufficient connection of different ages, and obvious fault phenomenon.At the same time, the echelon construction of provincial and municipal vocational teams is affected by the change of occupational teams in Shaanxi Province, and the stability is poor.4.The football population is small, the negative reports are many, there are match-fixing, supporting into the echelon phenomenon, resulting in the current football environment in Shaanxi is not ideal.In order to improve the present situation of Shaanxi Province and improve the football level of Shaanxi Province as soon as possible, the author analyzes the causes of these problems and puts forward some suggestions:1.Combine the market, society and government to develop the enterprise of reserve talents and enrich the training mode;2.Strengthen the combination of sports and education, broaden the way out for athletes and coaches;3.Standardizing the establishment of football school and supervising the operation of football school;4.Purify the football environment and create a good atmosphere;5.Attach importance to the folk league, expand the football population.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G843

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