我国民间文学艺术的法律保护

发布时间：2018-04-17 10:13

  本文选题：民间文学艺术 + 知识产权　； 参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：五千多年历史的中华文化是世界文化史中的宝贵财富,其形式之丰富,内容之广博,意蕴之深远,已经成为中华儿女砥砺前行的精神动力。文化的发展与社会生产力的进步息息相关,越是往前,越能看到文化与普通百姓生活紧密结合的影子。文化是反映人们心理变迁的一个镜像,人们从愚昧无知逐渐走向文明开化的历史,正是文化形成、积淀和发展的过程,也是文化自身价值累积的过程。许多文化的传承和发展都是一种自下而上的结果,意味着由普通百姓创造的民间文化成为推动历史进步的一种重要力量。民间文学艺术正是在这样的过程中实现自我更新、自我突破,逐渐形成完整的淘汰和进步的机制。盘古开天地、女娲补天、嫦娥奔月等民间神话承载着中华民族求知求新的精神品质,部落图腾、乡音民谣幻化成维系氏族群体关系的精神纽带,浩如烟海的民间文学作品、舞蹈、手工艺技术无一不展现了我国民间劳动人民的大智慧。然而,民间文学艺术的发展并非一帆风顺,经过了千百年的洗礼,许多民间文学艺术早已湮没在历史长河当中,仅仅通过古籍或传说呈现在今人眼中。文化消失从某种角度来讲是一种正常现象,犹如身体正常的新陈代谢,但值得警惕的是,是否存在超越这一自身净化功能的外来因素而可能导致这种文化消失现象的加速。在今天,由于政治、经济、文化观念及科技等各方面迅速发展,民间文学艺术正常的生长机制遭到一定程度的破坏,保护不及时、过度商业化等已经对现有的民间文学艺术形成威胁和冲击,使其面临严峻的保护形势。 对民间文学艺术的保护不仅关系着我国历史文化传统的延续,更是我国在经济全球化时代应对国外文化霸权主义的必然要求。民间文学艺术本身所体现出来的重要性要求我们必须更加深入地认识其本质和发展规律,在此基础上完善相关机制,发挥法律的作用,促进其科学发展。本文通过对民间文学艺术的基础理论,民间文学艺术的基本属性,世界各国对民间文学艺术保护模式的选择进行探讨和研究,分析我国现在的民间文学艺术知识产权保护模式是否有效以及我国应当如何结合我国实际国情来展开民间文学艺术的保护工作,并提出相应的对策以期为我国民间文学艺术保护工作能够取得有效进展提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:The Chinese culture with a history of more than five thousand years is a precious wealth in the history of world culture. Its rich form, extensive content and profound implication have become the spiritual motive force for the Chinese people to forge ahead.The development of culture is closely related to the progress of social productive forces.Culture is a mirror image reflecting people's psychological changes, and people's history from ignorance to civilization is the process of culture formation, accumulation and development, as well as the accumulation of culture's own value.The inheritance and development of many cultures is a bottom-up result, which means that the folk culture created by ordinary people has become an important force to promote the progress of history.Folklore is in this process to achieve self-renewal, self-breakthrough, gradually formed a complete mechanism of elimination and progress.The folk myths such as Pangu opening heaven and earth, Nu WA filling the sky, Chang'e running to the moon carry the spiritual quality of the Chinese nation's quest for knowledge and novelty, the tribal totem, and the folk ballads of the local sound, which become the spiritual ties that maintain the relationship between the clan groups, and the vast folklore works of folklore.Dance, handicraft techniques all show the great wisdom of the Chinese folk laboring people.However, the development of folk literature and art is not smooth, after thousands of years of baptism, many folk literature and art has long been lost in the history, only through ancient books or legends to present in the eyes of modern people.The disappearance of culture is a normal phenomenon from a certain point of view, just like the normal metabolism of the body, but it is worthy of caution whether there are external factors beyond this self-purification function which may lead to the acceleration of this phenomenon.Today, due to the rapid development of politics, economy, cultural concepts and science and technology, the normal growth mechanism of folklore and art has been destroyed to a certain extent, and protection is not timely.Excessive commercialization has threatened and impacted the existing folk literature and art, which makes it face a severe protection situation.The protection of folk literature and art is not only related to the continuation of China's historical and cultural traditions, but also to the inevitable requirements of foreign cultural hegemonism in the era of economic globalization.The importance of folklore itself requires us to have a deeper understanding of its essence and law of development, on the basis of which we should perfect the relevant mechanism, give play to the role of law and promote its scientific development.Through the basic theory of folk literature and art, the basic attribute of folk literature and art, and the choice of protection mode of folk literature and art in various countries of the world, this paper discusses and studies the basic theory of folk literature and art, the basic attribute of folk literature and art,This paper analyzes whether the current intellectual property protection mode of folklore in China is effective and how we should combine the actual situation of our country to carry out the protection of folklore.The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in order to provide some references for the effective progress of the protection of folk literature and art in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4
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本文编号：1763163