G县农村基层民主选举调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 13:23

本文选题：社会主义民主政治 + 基层群众自治制度　；参考：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》指出:要加强社会主义民主政治制度建设发展社会主义民主政治,必须以保证人民当家作主为根本,坚持和完善人民代表大会制度、中共共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度以及基层群众自治制度,更加注重健全民主制度、丰富民主形式,从各层次各领域扩大公民有序政治参与,充分发挥我国社会主义政治制度优越性。我国13亿人中有9亿是农民,从上世纪80年代末90年代初开始,广大农民在推进农村基层民主的实践中,逐步形成了以民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督为主要内容的村民自治体系,有力促进了农村经济发展,维护了农村的社会稳定。在村民自治体系的四个方面中,农村基层民主选举是村民行使民主权利、参与民主决策、民主管理、民主监督的制度性主渠道。民主选举是农村民主建设的起点,是村民自治制度的村民自治的基础、前提。农村基层民主选举的成功与否直接关系到村民自治的质量,没有民主选举,就没有其余“三个民主”。但是随着农村基层民主选举的逐步发展,也产生了一些突出问题,不仅影响了农村政治、经济、文化的发展进步,也影响到了社会主义民主政治建设。因此,分析产生这些问题的原因,并探寻解决之策,意义重大。鉴于此,本论文首先从宏观角度入手,阐述了农村基层民主选举在社会治理体系中的地位和重要意义;其次,利用文献调研和调查分析相结合的方法,根据河南省G县农村基层民主选举的实际情况,通过调查得到的数据归纳分析出所存在的具体问题,包括:候选人质量不高;拉票贿选、黑恶势力等不正当竞争行为;宗族势力的干扰;实践主体存在的随意、参与意识淡薄、牟利等不良心态等,并对这些问题进行了简要分析。最后,重点论述了进一步完善农村基层民主选举制度的对策:在建设社会主义新农村的重要时期,党和政府要继续推进农村经济发展,留住人才、吸引人才;加大宣传教育力度,切实提升村民的自治意识和参政能力;内外联动,控制与引导并重,消除宗族势力干扰;打击不正之风,消除阻碍势力。
[Abstract]:The "decision of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening the Reform", adopted at the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the socialist democratic political system and develop socialist democratic politics. We must uphold and improve the system of people's congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the system of regional national autonomy and the system of grass-roots autonomy of the masses. We should pay more attention to perfecting the democratic system, enrich the democratic forms, expand citizens' orderly political participation in all fields at all levels, and give full play to the superiority of our socialist political system. Since the late 1980s and early 1990s, in the practice of promoting democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas, the vast number of peasants have gradually formed democratic elections, democratic decision-making, and democratic management. The villagers' autonomy system, which is mainly composed of democratic supervision, can promote the development of rural economy and maintain the social stability in rural areas. In the four aspects of villager autonomy system, rural grassroots democratic election is the main institutional channel for villagers to exercise democratic rights, participate in democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. Democratic election is the starting point of rural democracy construction and the foundation and premise of villager autonomy system. The success of rural grassroots democratic election is directly related to the quality of villager autonomy. Without democratic election, there will be no other "three democracies". However, with the gradual development of rural grass-roots democratic election, there are some outstanding problems, which not only affect the development of rural politics, economy and culture, but also affect the construction of socialist democratic politics. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the causes of these problems and to seek solutions. In view of this, this paper first from the macroscopic angle, elaborated the rural grass-roots democratic election in the social governance system the position and the significance; secondly, uses the literature investigation and the investigation analysis the method which unifies, According to the actual situation of rural grassroots democratic election in G County of Henan Province, the concrete problems are summarized and analyzed through the data obtained from the investigation, including: the quality of candidates is not high; The interference of clan forces, the random existence of practice subject, the weak consciousness of participation, the bad mentality of profit-making, and so on, are briefly analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures to further improve the rural grass-roots democratic election system are discussed: in the important period of building a new socialist countryside, the party and government should continue to promote rural economic development, retain talent, attract talent; Strengthen propaganda and education to enhance villagers' sense of autonomy and ability to participate in politics; internal and external linkage, control and guidance, eliminate clan interference; crack down on unhealthy winds, eliminate obstruction forces.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6

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