《左传》之“春秋霸主”研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 23:17

本文选题：《左传》 + 春秋霸主　；参考：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：春秋时期,诸侯间的征战不断,而春秋霸主则是政治舞台的主导者。他们或在中原称霸,或在某个区域称雄,但是都深深的影响着春秋时期的政治、经济、军事、文化等的发展变化。作为《左传》着重描写的一类人物形象之一,关于作者对春秋霸主的记载不仅反映了春秋时人思想,而且体现了作者的审美取向。作者以不虚美、不隐恶的实录精神,真实的再现了春秋时期霸主们的争霸战争和外交活动,在记录史实的过程之中,以高超的艺术手法塑造了一个个栩栩如生的人物形象,从对春秋霸主的研究中,我们可以清晰的看到各诸侯国为求霸图存而采取的种种措施,以及奴隶制向封建制的变更、新思想的逐渐形成和对僵化的陈旧思想的大胆否定,民俗和风俗的转变,此外还孕育了战国时期士族的崛起以及多种文体的萌芽,所以对其研究具有重大意义。文章从春秋五霸的正名,春秋五霸的人物形象以及《左传》描写春秋霸主时所表现的文学特色几个方面具体分析春秋霸主的特质和意蕴传达。论文共分为四个部分。第一部分为绪论,包括研究现状和本文的创新点。第二章为春秋五霸辩,包括常见的几种五霸观点的辨析和史实分析。第三章为春秋霸主的个体研究,包括奠霸之君,春秋五霸,续霸之君,小霸、偏霸、妄图称霸之君。第四章为《左传》所写“春秋五霸”体现的文学性,从叙事、记言、写人三方面分析。论文试图上述四章的分析而达到全面系统的了解春秋霸主的目的,通过对他们独特魅力的感悟,进而更好的认知春秋时期的社会政治等历史面貌。
[Abstract]:During the Spring and Autumn period, the princes fought constantly, and the hegemonic leader of the Spring and Autumn period was the leader of the political stage. They were dominant in the Central Plains or in a certain region, but they all deeply influenced the political, economic, military and cultural development of the Spring and Autumn period. As one of the most important characters in Zuo Zhuan, the author's record of the overlord of the Spring and Autumn period not only reflects the thought of man in the Spring and Autumn period, but also reflects the author's aesthetic orientation. In the process of recording the historical facts, the author, in the process of recording the historical facts, portrays the vivid figures with superb artistic techniques, which truly reproduce the hegemony wars and diplomatic activities of the hegemonists in the Spring and Autumn period. From the study of the overlords of the Spring and Autumn period, we can clearly see the various measures taken by the various kingdoms to seek hegemony, the changes from slavery to the feudal system, the gradual formation of new ideas and the bold negation of the rigid old ideas. The changes of folklore and customs also gave birth to the rise of the gentry and the germination of various styles during the warring States period, so it is of great significance to study it. This paper analyzes the characteristics and implication of the hegemony in the Spring and Autumn period from several aspects, such as the correct name of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn period, the characters of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn period, and the literary characteristics of the hegemonic masters described in Zuo Zhuan. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, including the status quo of the research and the innovation of this paper. The second chapter is the five-hegemony debate in Spring and Autumn period, including the common five-hegemonic views and historical analysis. The third chapter is the individual study of the overlord of the Spring and Autumn period, including the monarch of Dien Ba, the five tyrants of the Spring and Autumn period, the continued tyrant, the small tyrant, the partial hegemony, and the monarch who seeks hegemony. The fourth chapter is the literature embodied in Zuo Zhuan's five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn period, which is analyzed from three aspects: narration, description and writing. The paper tries to analyze the four chapters above to achieve a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the overlords of the Spring and Autumn period, through their unique charm, and then better understand the history of the Spring and Autumn period, such as social and political features.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I206.2

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