论中国国民党在大陆失败的原因——兼论蒋介石对国民党在大陆失败原因的反省

发布时间：2018-05-11 07:20

本文选题：国民党 + 蒋介石　；参考：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2016年02期

【摘要】：1949年中国国民党兵败大陆,退守台湾。抗战时期,以国民党为代表的中国政府还是世界"四强之一",为什么在4年多的时间内国民党就丢失了全部大陆呢?对于此问题海内外众说纷纭。早在20世纪50年代初期,美国政坛就传出了"谁丢失了中国"追责之音;作为败军之将的蒋介石,退守台湾之初,除了兴叹"英雄的末路悲怀"之外,也曾在多种场合检讨国民党在大陆失败的原因,其内容涉及政治、经济、军事、外交诸方面。两岸学者对此问题的研究主要有四种观点:"军事崩溃导致失败说""腐败导致崩溃说""经济崩溃导致失败说""综合因素说"。笔者主张"综合因素说",拟从政治、经济、军事、外交四个方面,并结合蒋介石对国民党在大陆失败原因的反省,对国民党在大陆的失败的原因作深入的探讨。
[Abstract]:In 1949, the Kuomintang defeated the mainland and retreated to Taiwan. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Chinese Government, represented by the Kuomintang, was still one of the "four major powers" in the world. Why did the Kuomintang lose all the mainland in more than four years?. There are different opinions on this issue at home and abroad. As early as the early 1950s, there was a voice in American politics about "who lost China." Jiang Jieshi, as a defeated general, retreated to Taiwan at the beginning of his retreat, except to exclaim "the end of the heroic path." The reasons for the Kuomintang's failure in mainland China have also been reviewed on various occasions, including political, economic, military and diplomatic aspects. Scholars on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have four main points of view: "failure caused by military collapse", "corruption leads to collapse", "failure caused by economic collapse" comprehensive factor theory ". The author advocates "the theory of comprehensive factors", from the political, economic, military and diplomatic aspects, and combined with Jiang Jieshi's introspection on the causes of the Kuomintang's failure in the mainland, to make an in-depth discussion on the reasons for the failure of the Kuomintang in the mainland.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学马克思主义学院;福建医科大学思想政治理论课教学研究部;
【基金】：北京市社科基金重大项目“新中国成立以来国共关系史(1949—2009)”(15ZDA27)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K262.9

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