20世纪70年代以来英国共产党“社会民主党化”的研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 09:18

  本文选题：英国共产党(CPGB) + 社会民主党化　； 参考：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪70年代以来,英国共产党(CPGB)出现了“社会民主党化”的问题。英国共产党长期坚持奉行《英国走向社会主义道路》的政治纲领,但其纲领在政治斗争中缺乏理论基础和意识形态适应性,所以最终无法在英国建立共产主义政权。在70年代,英国共产党(CPGB)陷入了“社会民主党化”,其组织结构分裂,党内成员相继退出政党,最终政党的生命力也走向衰亡。 在70年代英国共产党(CPGB)关于政治路线的斗争激烈,而且也在逐步失去了工人阶级的支持。在60年代开始,英国共产党(CPGB)在反核武器运动、妇女解放运动、反种族歧视运动、反殖民运动等等新社会运动都没有发挥出无产阶级政党的领导作用,反之在持续长达二十多年的民主主义性质的进步运动中陷入了“社会民主党化”。这还带来了以撒切尔主义为代表的新自由主义复兴,英国社会主义运动进一步衰落。 从英国特殊的国民性、特殊的资本主义发展特点、特殊社会主义理论三个层面来重新认识到英国共产党斗争的困难,这里面包括英国国内政治经济结构、国际政治环境、英国共产党(CPGB)自身政党建设等原因形成的综合性因素,这些因素导致了英国共产党(CPGB)“社会民主党化”。英国共产党陷入“社会民主化”也使其丧失了无产阶级政党的性质,导致政党力量持续衰弱,最终转变为社会民主党。虽然1992年英国共产党(CPGB)重新举起社会主义大旗,但是英国共产主义还是无法成为主流政治思潮。虽然英国共产党(CPGB)陷入“社会民主党化”,但是英国诞生的新马克思主义流派对西方马克思主义仍然产生了重要影响。 英国共产党(CPGB)的“社会民主党化”表现出了整个发达资本主义国家共产党政治发展困境,而科学理论建设是当今共产党建设的首要问题。中国共产党作为21世纪成功的共产党,其能够保持先进性和纯洁性的关键是发展了中国特色社会主义理论体系。英国共产党(CPGB)只有将马克思主义英国化,并能利用马克思主义解决英国政治的实际问题,才能构建出英国共产党(CPGB)的政治基础,实现英国社会主义的道路。
[Abstract]:Since the 1970 s, the CPGBs of the British Communist Party have appeared the problem of "Social Democratic Party". For a long time, the Communist Party of England has adhered to the political program of "the way to Socialism in Britain", but its program lacks the theoretical basis and ideological adaptability in the political struggle, so it is unable to establish the communist regime in Britain eventually. In the 1970s, the Communist Party of England (CPGB) fell into the "Social Democratic Party", its organizational structure was divided, the members of the Party withdrew from the party one after another, and finally the vitality of the political party also declined. In the 1970 s, the Communist Party of England (CPGB) fought hard on the political line and gradually lost the support of the working class. Since the 1960s, the British Communist Party (CPGB) has not played a leading role as a proletarian party in the new social movements, such as the anti-nuclear weapons movement, the women's liberation movement, the anti-racial discrimination movement, the anti-colonial movement, and so on. On the contrary, in the democratic progressive movement which lasted for more than 20 years, it fell into the "Social Democratic Party". It also led to the revival of neoliberalism represented by Thatcherism and the further decline of the British socialist movement. From the three aspects of British special national character, special capitalist development characteristics and special socialist theory, we can re-recognize the difficulties of the struggle of the British Communist Party, which include the British domestic political and economic structure, the international political environment, The comprehensive factors of the Communist Party of England (CPGB) and its own political party construction have led to the "Social Democratic Party" of the Communist Party of England (CPGB). The fall of the British Communist Party into "social democratization" also led to the loss of the nature of the proletarian party, which led to the continued weakness of the political party and its eventual transformation into the Social Democratic Party. Although the Communist Party of England (CPGB) raised the banner of socialism again in 1992, British communism could not become the mainstream political trend. Although the British Communist Party (CPGB) fell into the "Social Democratic Party", the new Marxist school born in Britain still had an important influence on Western Marxism. The "Social Democratic Party" of the Communist Party of England (CPGB) shows the political development dilemma of the Communist Party in the developed capitalist countries, and the construction of scientific theory is the primary problem in the construction of the Communist Party. As a successful Communist Party in the 21st century, the key to the CPC's ability to maintain its progressiveness and purity is to develop the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Communist Party of England (CPGB) can construct the political foundation of the British Communist Party (CPGB) and realize the road of British socialism only by using Marxism to solve the practical problems of British politics.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D356.1
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本文编号：1873360