我国非营利组织参与居家养老研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 17:24

本文选题：居家养老 + 非营利组织　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随人口老龄化程度日趋加剧,养老问题在原有的传统养老体制和养老模式的矛盾中显得日益突出。传统的家庭养老模式由于人口结构的变化、家庭规模的缩小等因素变得难以为继,而机构养老则限于因资源的缺乏和较高的成本而无法大规模推广,在这种情况下,既能充分利用社区资源、提供为老人服务,又不需要耗费过高成本的居家养老将成为未来中国老年人养老的主要方式。由于居家养老服务涉及到方方面面,如果完全由政府来负担,既是资源的浪费也不利于效率的提高,所以由不同的社会主体为老年人提供多元化的居家养老能够更好地满足不同层次老年人的需要,因此鼓励非营利组织的参与乃是今后居家养老服务发展的必由之路。随着中国非营利组织的迅速发展,其涉及的领域越来越广泛,在政治、经济、文化及社会管理领域的作用也日益显现。非营利组织参与养老保障具有独特的优势与作用,政府应从各方面促进非营利组织参与养老保障。本文首先介绍了我国人口老龄化的现状及趋势,以及家庭养老和机构养老的局限性,得出居家养老是适合我国国情的一条养老新路,并介绍现阶段我国城市居家养老服务的发展现状及存在问题。然后阐述居家养老及非营利组织的相关概念,定位非营利组织与居家养老的关系,论述非营利组织参与居家养老的可行性、优势、参与方式等。在此基础上提出我国非营利组织参与居家养老面临的瓶颈问题和深层次原因,并提出对策及建议。
[Abstract]:With the increasing aging of the population, the problem of old-age support has become increasingly prominent in the contradiction between the traditional old-age system and the old-age model. Because of the change of population structure, the traditional family pension model becomes difficult to sustain, while the institutional pension is limited to the lack of resources and high cost. In this case, Not only can we make full use of community resources and provide services for the elderly, but also do not need to expend too high a cost to provide for the aged at home, it will become the main way for the elderly to provide for the aged in the future in China. Because the family pension service involves all aspects, if the government is to bear the burden, it is not only a waste of resources, but also not conducive to the improvement of efficiency. Therefore, different social subjects can better meet the needs of the elderly at different levels by providing diversified family pension, so encouraging the participation of non-profit organizations is the only way to the future development of home pension services. With the rapid development of non-profit organizations in China, they are involved in more and more fields and play an increasingly important role in the fields of politics, economy, culture and social management. Non-profit organizations have unique advantages and functions in old-age security. The government should promote non-profit organizations to participate in old-age security from all aspects. This paper first introduces the current situation and trend of aging population in China, as well as the limitations of family and institutional old-age care, and draws a conclusion that home old-age care is a new way to provide for the aged suitable for the national conditions of our country. This paper also introduces the present situation and existing problems of the urban home-based pension service in China. Then it expounds the related concepts of home pension and non-profit organization, positioning the relationship between non-profit organization and home endowment, and discusses the feasibility, advantage and participation mode of non-profit organization participating in home pension On this basis, this paper puts forward the bottle-neck problems and deep-seated reasons for the participation of non-profit organizations in providing for the aged at home, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D632.9;D669.6

【参考文献】