试论权德舆的散文理论与散文实践

发布时间：2018-05-15 15:24

本文选题：权德舆 + 散文理论　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：权德舆，中唐德宗、宪宗时期的政治家、文学家。贞元、元和年间，唐朝是一个社会思想、政治、经济、文化都处于过渡的时期，权德舆置身于“古文运动”之中，改革科举考试内容，奖掖后进，为朝廷选拔和培养了一大批政治和文化精英。他利用自己的政治地位和文学名望，促进了“古文运动”的发展，对中、晚唐的散文创作产生了很大的影响，在唐代文学史上起到了承前启后的重要作用。但是，长期以来后人对其散文理论与散文实践的关注度不够，尚未有过系统的整理和研究。有鉴于此，本文尝试对权德舆的散文理论进行总结和归纳，对其散文理论与散文实践之间的关系做一些梳理和诠解，以期较为客观地揭橥权德舆的散文成就。文章主体拟分为三个部分：即权德舆的散文理论、权德舆散文的内容旨向与情感特征、权德舆的散文艺术与散文成就。在散文理论方面，权德舆提倡“精义入神”、“言而蕴道”，深入论析了文与道的关系；同时，他还主张“体物导志”、“以舒愤懑”，重视文章的社会功用；此外，权德舆对气与理、简与通等问题有着独到的见解。权德舆的散文创作忠实地实践着自己的理论主张，其理论倾向和创作实际呈现出了一致性。从内容旨向与情感特征来看，权文或书民生疾苦，或忧边疆安宁，或尊礼乐法制，或虑选贤举能，牢笼今古，穷极细微。同时，其传名臣挚友和绘优美风情方面的散文，包蕴深广，见解深邃，同样践行了其“体物导志”的理论主张。权文在艺术上亦取得了不俗的成就，这主要表现在以下几个方面：（一）牢笼今古，选材雅正；（二）言必有情，，情皆中节；（三）广征博引，弘富该练；（四）由骈趋散，叙议相生。
[Abstract]:Quan Deyu, a statesman and litterateur in the middle Tang Dynasty. During the years of Zhenyuan, Yuan and Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty was a transitional period of social ideology, politics, economy and culture. Quan Deyu was placed in the "ancient prose movement" to reform the contents of the imperial examinations and to reward the backward. A large number of political and cultural elites were selected and trained for the court. He made use of his political status and literary fame to promote the development of the "ancient prose movement", which had a great influence on the prose creation of the late Tang Dynasty and played an important role in the history of Tang Dynasty literature. However, for a long time, scholars have not paid enough attention to his prose theory and prose practice. In view of this, this paper attempts to summarize and summarize Quan Deyu's prose theory, and to sort out and interpret the relationship between his prose theory and prose practice, in order to objectively expose Quan Deyu's prose achievements. The main body of the article is divided into three parts: the prose theory of Quan Deyu, the content orientation and emotional characteristics of Quan Deyu's prose, the prose art and prose achievement of Quan Deyu. In the aspect of prose theory, Quan De-yu advocates "pure and spiritual", "words but Tao", and deeply analyzes the relationship between literature and Tao. At the same time, he also advocates "guiding the mind of the body and matter", "to ease anger" and attach importance to the social function of the article; in addition, Quan de-yu has a unique view of Qi and reason, Jane and Tong. Quan Deyu's prose creation faithfully practices his own theory proposition, its theory tendency and creation practice presents the consistency. From the perspective of content and emotional characteristics, power or books people's livelihood suffering, or worry about the peace of the frontier, or respect for the rule of law, or to choose the virtuous can, cage today and ancient, very small. At the same time, his proses of best friend and beautiful amorous feelings, including profound and profound views, also practice his theory of "body and material guidance". Kuanwen has also made great achievements in art, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: (1) imprisonment is now and ancient. (2) the words must have feelings.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.6

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