城市公共空间设计中的装置艺术应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 18:49

本文选题：城市环境 + 装置艺术　；参考：《东北电力大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市公共空间的形成和塑造是城市社会化过程中群体社会关系特征的反映,也是城市社会生活健康和谐的保障。随着城市群体的生活质量和文化修养的提升,对审美的高要求与城市化过程中的趋同现象的矛盾越来越严重;城市公共空间的规范化、模式化设计布局,造成了社区群体与所处环境的归属感、认同感渐行渐远,迫切需要一种新生的力量,来打破传统城市公共空间的文化壁垒;从城市公共空间的认知性和类型的多样性角度,来提升空间的场所精神和服务不同的社会群体的功能。而装置艺术作为激进前卫的公共艺术形式,以其新颖、独特展示方式表达反传统、反规制、反形式主义的思想文化内涵,近一个世纪从不理解到大众广泛接受观念的转变,创作观念被设计者和创造者融入到城市公共空间设计中,形成一个层次丰富,极富感染力的独特空间氛围,给现代空间设计的流行时尚掀开新的一页。前卫的装置艺术理念搭建了城市公共空间与设计者、受众群体以及政府之间的桥梁,推进了四者之间的对话与合作。城市公共空间设计的发展,迫切需要装置艺术这样一股新生力量。本课题主要探索经济时代背景下的装置艺术与城市公共空间两个领域的学科交叉的可行性和应用实践新思路。在课题的具体研究中,以界定城市公共空间与装置艺术的概念、特征以及基本形式为切入点,一是简单阐述了我国经济高速发展时期的城市公共空间发展面临的机遇和挑战。二是重点在艺术与科学融合探索的大环境下,结合我国城市公共空间设计和装置艺术在我国的发展历史和经验,并以艺术学科领域的政治、经济、文化背景,以及新的科学技术带来的多元化媒介优势为依据,归纳分析装置艺术应用于城市公共空间设计中的可行性的成熟条件;装置艺术在城市公共空间设计中应遵循的可持续发展原则、为公众服务的原则、空间环境整体性原则、互动参与性原则。三是选择国内外装置艺术在城市公共空间中运用的经典案例,进行总结分析并得出:装置艺术在空间环境中的临时性和永久性两种表现形式;通过改变空间环境或装置艺术的形态、色彩和尺度的重构,形成装置艺术与所处空间环境融合或冲突的两种结合方式;提出在城市公共空间设计中,应用装置艺术的具体方法,如科学化的营造方式构建、材料语言的异质化表达、表现题材的情境化、多元化的媒介运用等。本课题主要采用了文献综述法、逻辑归纳法、案例分析法、参观考察法等研究方法,得出城市公共空间中的装置艺术创作形式作为新生的事物,历经时空的动态发展趋向成熟;装置艺术应用于公共空间环境,可以为城市公共空间设计带来新的思路,更好地实现城市公共空间环境和谐氛围的形成和功能体系的革新所形成的社会价值、人文价值和生态价值,从而提升城市公共空间环境的舒适性和魅力性。
[Abstract]:The formation and shaping of urban public space is not only the reflection of the social relations of groups in the process of urban socialization, but also the guarantee of healthy and harmonious urban social life. With the improvement of the quality of life and cultural accomplishment of urban groups, the contradiction between the high demand for aesthetics and the convergence phenomenon in the process of urbanization is becoming more and more serious, and the standardization and stylized design layout of urban public space, It creates a sense of belonging between community groups and their environment, and their identity goes further and further. They urgently need a new force to break down the cultural barriers of traditional urban public space, and from the perspective of cognitive and type diversity of urban public space, To enhance the spatial spirit of the place and serve different social groups of the function. As a radical avant-garde public art form, installation art expresses the ideological and cultural connotations of anti-tradition, anti-regulation and anti-formalism in its novel and unique way of display, and has never understood the transformation of the concept widely accepted by the public for nearly a century. The creative concept is integrated into the urban public space design by designers and creators, forming a unique spatial atmosphere with rich levels and powerful appeal, which opens a new page for the popular fashion of modern space design. The avantgarde installation art idea builds the bridge between the urban public space and the designers, the audience groups and the government, and promotes the dialogue and cooperation between the four. The development of urban public space design, the urgent need for installation of art such a new force. This subject mainly explores the feasibility and the new thinking of the application of the two disciplines in the field of installation art and urban public space under the background of economic times. In the specific study of the subject, the concept, characteristics and basic forms of urban public space and installation art are defined as the starting point. Firstly, the opportunities and challenges of the development of urban public space in the period of rapid economic development in China are briefly expounded. Second, focusing on the general environment of the integration of art and science, combining the development history and experience of urban public space design and installation art in our country, and taking the political, economic and cultural background in the field of art as a discipline. On the basis of the multi-media advantage brought by the new science and technology, the mature conditions for the feasibility of the application of installation art in the design of urban public space are summarized and analyzed. The principle of sustainable development, the principle of serving the public, the principle of integration of space environment and the principle of interaction and participation should be followed in the design of urban public space by installation art. The third is to select the classic cases of installation art used in urban public space at home and abroad to sum up and analyze: the temporary and permanent expression forms of installation art in the space environment; By changing the shape, color and scale of the space environment or the installation art, two ways of combining the installation art with the space environment are formed, and the concrete method of applying the installation art in the urban public space design is put forward. Such as the construction of scientific construction, the heterogeneous expression of material language, the situational expression of the subject matter, and the use of diversified media. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature review, logical induction, case analysis, visiting and inspection, and draws the conclusion that the form of installation art creation in urban public space is a new thing and has experienced the dynamic development of time and space. The application of installation art in public space environment can bring new ideas for the design of urban public space, and better realize the social value formed by the formation of harmonious atmosphere of urban public space environment and the innovation of function system. Humanistic value and ecological value, thus enhancing the comfort and charm of urban public space environment.
【学位授予单位】：东北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J5

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