当代中国协商民主制度化建设研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 15:40

本文选题：当代中国 + 民主制度　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：制度化是政治发展的基本取向和特征之一，是观察和评价政治制度与社会关系的一个重要视角，意味着一系列的政治价值在多大程度上为社会所接受、认可从而凝练成为日常的行为规则。①在中国特色社会主义民主政治进程中，选举民主与协商民主作为人民民主的两种基本实现形式，通过不同的政治优势和政治功能表现出了共同与共通的政治价值和政治目标，体现了党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国的有机统一。在当代中国，社会主义协商民主制度的基本理念贯穿于社会主义民主政治、经济发展与社会建设进程之中，通过协商机制与利益制约机制鼓励公民平等、理性、公正的政治民主与经济社会事务参与，从而实现社会公平正义与公共利益最大化。进入新的发展时期，改革开放进程逐步深入，社会主义现代化建设进程不断加快，社会主义协商民主制度必须要与客观变化着的中国具体实际相结合，在与时俱进中保持自身的动态化过程，在动态化过程中展现自身的功能与价值。因此，，社会主义协商民主“制度化”不仅是理论自身的内在要求，而且也是实践的客观需要。本文共分为四个部分：第一部分：当代中国协商民主制度化概述。本部分从社会主义协商民主制度化的基本概念、价值取向、实现形式入手，探究了当代中国协商民主制度化的内涵，在此基础上，阐述了当代中国协商民主制度化所具备的实践性、真实性、包容性等特征。具体到中国政治发展中，社会主义协商民主制度化建设具有坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路、推进政治体制改革以促进政治体制结构合理化、健全社会主义协商民主制度以及扩大公民的有序政治参与等价值和功能。第二部分：当代中国协商民主形态的历史流变。本部分从历史发展的角度，考察了协商民主思想与实践在新民主主义革命时期的早期探索，社会主义改造和社会主义建设时期的初期发展以及“文革”期间所遭受的重大挫折。改革开放之后，协商民主思想与实践浴火重生，进入了快速发展的历史新时期，尤其是近些年来，社会主义协商民主广泛化、多层化、制度化发展进程不断加快。中国特色协商民主思想在各个历史时期通过实践形态、理论形态、制度形态三者的结合转换，开创着中国民主政治与社会发展的新篇章。第三部分：当代中国协商民主制度化的现状。本部分从正反两个方面来认识当代中国协商民主制度化的现状。一方面，充分认识到协商民主这一民主形式在中国民主政治进程中的作用，社会主义协商民主制度化建设在中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、社会协商对话制度、基层民主协商制度以及构建协商民主制度体系等方面取得了重大成就；另一方面，充分认识到社会主义协商民主制度化的共识性有待提高，协商民主制度的法制化、规范化、程序化建设进程仍需推进，协商民主制度化的渠道和平台有待拓展，推动协商民主制度化的动态机制仍需完善等问题。第四部分：当代中国协商民主制度化建设的路径。本部分从培育公民对协商民主思想的价值认同，扩大协商民主制度化的主体、对象和范围，推动协商民主制度的法制化、规范化和程序化，完善协商民主制度化运行结构与协商民主渠道和平台，探索协商民主制度化的运行机制和实现形式，保持协商民主制度化的动态化过程六个方面探索了当代中国协商民主制度化的路径。这其中，最根本的一项就是要保持其制度建设的动态化过程，这也是社会主义协商民主制度化的客观要求和根本特性。
[Abstract]:Institutionalization is one of the basic orientations and features of political development. It is an important angle of view to observe and evaluate the relationship between political system and society, which means a series of political values are accepted by the society to what extent, and thus be recognized and become daily rules of behavior. (1) electoral people in the process of socialist democratic politics in China's characteristics. As the two basic realization forms of the people's democracy, the master and the consultative democracy show the common and common political and political goals through different political and political functions. It embodies the leadership of the party, the people as the master and the organic unity of governing the country according to law. In the process of socialist democracy, economic development and social construction, through consultation mechanism and interest restriction mechanism, the citizens are encouraged to participate in equal, rational and fair political democracy and economic and social affairs, so as to achieve the maximization of social justice and public interests. The process of socialist modernization is accelerating, and the socialist negotiated democracy must be combined with the specific reality of China, maintaining its own dynamic process with the times and displaying its own functions and values in the dynamic process. Therefore, the "institutionalization" of the socialistic consultative democracy is not only the theory itself. The inherent requirement of the practice is also the objective requirement of practice.
This article is divided into four parts:
The first part is an overview of the institutionalization of contemporary China's consultative democracy. This part, starting with the basic concepts, value orientation and realization forms of the socialist negotiated democratic institutionalization, explores the connotation of the institutionalization of consultative democracy in contemporary China, and on this basis, expounds the practicality, authenticity and inclusiveness of the contemporary China's consultative democratic institutionalization. In the course of political development in China, the construction of socialist negotiated democracy and institutionalization has the value and function of adhering to the socialist political development road with Chinese characteristics, promoting the reform of the political system to promote the rationalization of the political structure, perfecting the socialist democratic system of consultation and expanding the orderly political participation of the public and the people.
The second part: the historical evolution of the democratic form of consultative democracy in contemporary China. From the perspective of historical development, this part examines the early exploration of the thought and practice of consultative democracy in the period of the new democratic revolution, the initial development of socialist transformation and the period of socialist construction, and the major setbacks suffered during the period of the "Cultural Revolution". After that, the deliberative democratic thought and practice reborn and entered a new period of rapid development, especially in recent years. In recent years, the socialist negotiated democracy is widely, multi-layered, and institutionalized, and the process of institutionalized development has been accelerated. The combination of Chinese characteristic consultative democracy through the practice form, the form of theory, and the combination of the three system forms in various historical periods Transformation has opened a new chapter in China's democratic politics and social development.
The third part: the present situation of the institutionalization of consultative democracy in contemporary China. In this part, the present situation of the institutionalization of consultative democracy in contemporary China is recognized from two aspects. On the one hand, it is fully aware of the role of the democratic form of consultative democracy in the process of China's democratic political process, and the construction of the socialist coordination and democratic institutionalization in the leadership of the Communist Party of China The system of multi party cooperation and political consultation, the system of social consultation and dialogue, the Democratic consultative system at the grass-roots level, and the construction of a democratic system of consultative democracy have made great achievements. On the other hand, it is fully realized that the consensus of the Democratic institutionalization of the socialist negotiated democracy needs to be improved, the legal, standardized and procedural construction of the democratic system of consultative democracy is built. The process still needs to be promoted, the channels and platforms for institutionalizing deliberative democracy need to be expanded, and the dynamic mechanism of promoting the institutionalization of deliberative democracy needs to be improved.
The fourth part: the path of the institutionalized construction of democratic consultative democracy in contemporary China. In this part, from cultivating the value identity of the citizen to the democratic thought of consultation, expanding the subject, object and scope of the Democratic institutionalization of consultative democracy, promoting the legalization, standardization and procedure of the democratic system of consultative democracy, perfecting the operational structure of consultative democracy and the Democratic channels of consultation And the platform, exploring the operational mechanism and the form of the institutionalized consultative democracy, and maintaining the dynamic process of the Democratic institutionalization of consultative democracy in six aspects, explore the path of the institutionalization of democratic consultative democracy in contemporary China. Among them, the most fundamental one is to maintain the dynamic process of its system construction, which is also the socialist democratic institutionalization. Objective requirements and fundamental characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D621

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