我国公共政策制定中公民参与现状及问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 05:56

本文选题：公民参与 + 公共政策　；参考：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：从我国较长的一段时间来看，促进公民参与公共政策的制定一直是民主政治关注的核心问题，我国政治经济的不断发展和科技的进步，都为公民参与公共政策奠定了良好的基础，公民参与公共政策的制定和执行的过程是公民政治参与的重要表现，也是民主政治精神的主要内容，同时公民参与能够保证公共政策的公共利益方向，更快的加强社会主义民主政治的建设。所以，公共政策的制定和执行的效率，便是我国政府和民主社会关注的重要问题。因此，客观的分析当前我国公民参与公共政策制定的现状，并且深入分析在不良的现状中所存在的问题和根本原因，，不断的寻找完善公民参与公共政策的制定的最佳路径，不仅能够激励公民参与民主政治，同时也是我国民主政治不断发展进步的重要动力。文章首先提出了研究的问题，问题的研究目的和意义，国内外研究现状和研究方法等。接着是公民参与公共政策的相关理论概述，主要分析了公共政策的内容、公民参与、公共政策制定中公民参与机制、公民参与公共政策制定的方式；其次对于公民参与公共政策制定的价值进行分析包括（1）利于增进公共政策公共性（2）弥补“政府失灵”（3）提高公民共同体意识，促进公民社会的建设三方面的益处；最后阐述公民参与的理论基础有：人民主权理论、公民社会理论、新公共服务理论等。其次是我国公共政策制定中公民参与的现状和存在的问题，包括公民参与政策制定取得的主要进展，进展主要表现在公民参与政策制定的意识逐渐增强、公民参与政策制定的规模逐渐扩大、公民参与政策制定的方式逐渐多样化；同时，针对水价上涨问题分析公民参与的情况，并从公民参与情况得出当前公民参与机制运行中所存在的问题，其中有公民自身的缺陷和政府的不足。最后提出了完善公共政策制定过程中的公民参与的对策，包括建设公民社会的对策、摒弃政府自利性观念，建立服务型政府、完善公民参与机制等。
[Abstract]:For a long time in our country, promoting citizen participation in the formulation of public policies has always been the core issue of concern in democratic politics. The continuous development of our political economy and the progress of science and technology have been at the heart of our country's political and economic development. The process of citizen participation in the formulation and implementation of public policy is an important manifestation of citizen political participation and the main content of the spirit of democratic politics. At the same time, citizen participation can guarantee the direction of public interest of public policy and strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics more quickly. Therefore, the efficiency of public policy formulation and implementation is an important issue concerned by our government and democratic society. Therefore, the objective analysis of the current situation of citizen participation in the formulation of public policy, and in-depth analysis of the existing problems and root causes in the bad current situation, constantly looking for the best way to improve citizen participation in the formulation of public policy. It can not only encourage citizens to participate in democratic politics, but also is an important driving force for the continuous development and progress of democratic politics in China. At first, the paper puts forward the research problems, the purpose and significance of the research, the current research situation and the research methods at home and abroad. Then there is an overview of the theory of citizen participation in public policy, which mainly analyzes the content of public policy, citizen participation, the mechanism of citizen participation in the formulation of public policy, and the way of citizen participation in the formulation of public policy. Secondly, the analysis of the value of citizen participation in the formulation of public policy includes: 1) improving the publicity of public policy (2) making up for the "government failure" (3) raising the awareness of the citizen community and promoting the construction of civil society; Finally, the theoretical basis of citizen participation is expounded: the theory of people's sovereignty, the theory of civil society, the theory of new public service, and so on. Secondly, the current situation and existing problems of citizen participation in public policy making in our country, including the main progress of citizen participation in policy making, are mainly reflected in the increasing awareness of citizen participation in policy making. The scale of citizen participation in policy formulation is gradually expanding, and the ways of citizen participation in policy formulation are gradually diversified; at the same time, the situation of citizen participation is analyzed in view of the rising water price. From the situation of citizen participation, the problems existing in the operation of citizen participation mechanism, including the defects of citizens themselves and the shortcomings of the government, are obtained. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures of citizen participation in the process of public policy making, including the countermeasures of building civil society, abandoning the concept of self-interest of government, establishing service-oriented government, perfecting the mechanism of citizen participation and so on.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D621.5;D630

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