中国塑料城转型过程中地方政府的作用研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 22:00

本文选题：专业市场 + 转型升级　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国改革开放以来,全国各地都相继兴起各种专业市场。这些专业市场通过一定时间的发展也逐渐被各级政府公认为是一种推动区域经济发展的有效模式。光在浙江省就如雨后春笋般地出现了全国闻名的义乌小商品城、海宁皮革城、绍兴轻纺城、中国塑料城等。20多年来,专业市场已经成为推动区域经济发展的重要引擎和扶持中小企业发展的重要平台。但近几年由于国际政治经济形势复杂多变,加上美国推出量化宽松政策间接导致人民币升值、国内物价上涨等因素,也在相当程度上制约了这些市场的发展。就如奥地利经济学家约瑟夫.熊彼特提出的“景气循环论”一样,所有的专业市场也存在自身的商业周期,会通过一段时间的繁荣以后慢慢走向萧条。以余姚的中国塑料城为例,从.80年代开始发展起来的塑料一条街,经历改革开放30年的风风雨雨,从带动整个余姚的区域经济,到价格透明,利润减少,不少商铺关门,每年塑博会客流量大幅减少。一个市场或经济社会到了这个阶段,大概该用的技术都用尽了,除非有创新。市场也开发尽了,除非有新的蓝海(未知的市场空间),国家的政策也用尽了,除非有新的思路。因此,如何能在专业市场遇到“天花板效应”的当下,来找准地方政府在市场发展过程中自身的合理定位,发挥有效的职能,并通过各种宏观调控来帮助专业市场重启一次新的生命周期,就成了摆在诸多学者面前的一大课题。本文在各国学者对专业市场已有的研究基础之上,选取中国塑料城作为案例来进行研究。首先,回顾了中国塑料城的发展历史和发展概况,其次结合政府角色来分析地方政府在塑料城转型过程中的角色缺位与越位现象及其原因,最后结合十八届三中全会对转变政府职能的总要求,建议地方政府坚持科学发展,规避政府职能缺位与越位的现象。在中国塑料城转型过程中发挥其应有的在规划、引导、管理、服务、协调、创新等方面职能作用,从而使得塑料城在转型过程中少走弯路,实现又好又快地发展。
[Abstract]:Since China's reform and opening up, all over the country have emerged a variety of professional markets. These professional markets are gradually recognized by governments at all levels as an effective model to promote regional economic development through a certain period of development. In Zhejiang Province, the famous Yiwu Commodity City, Haining Leather City, Shaoxing Textile City, China plastic City and so on have sprung up in Zhejiang Province for more than 20 years. Professional market has become an important engine to promote regional economic development and an important platform to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, in recent years, due to the complex and changeable international political and economic situation and the indirect causes of RMB appreciation and domestic price rise caused by the introduction of quantitative easing policies by the United States, the development of these markets has also been restricted to a certain extent. Like the Austrian economist Joseph. Like Schumpeter's "boom cycle", all professional markets also have their own business cycles, which slowly lead to depression after a period of prosperity. Take Yuyao's China plastic City as an example, the plastic street that began to develop in the 1980s has experienced the ups and downs of the 30 years of reform and opening up, from driving the entire Yuyao regional economy to transparent prices, reduced profits, and the closing of many shops. The annual plastic fair will greatly reduce the passenger flow. At this stage in a market or economy, the technology is probably exhausted, unless there is innovation. Markets are exhausted, unless there is a new blue sea (unknown market space, national policy is exhausted, unless there is a new way of thinking. Therefore, how to find out the proper positioning of local governments in the process of market development in order to play an effective role in meeting the "ceiling effect" in the professional market. And through various macro-control to help the professional market restart a new life cycle, has become a great topic for many scholars. Based on the existing research on professional market, this paper chooses China plastic City as a case study. Firstly, the development history and general situation of plastic city in China are reviewed. Secondly, the absence and offside phenomenon of local government in the process of transformation of plastic city and its reasons are analyzed in combination with the role of government. Finally, according to the general requirements of the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it is suggested that local governments should adhere to scientific development and avoid the phenomenon of the absence and offside of government functions. In the process of transformation of Chinese plastic city, it should play its role in planning, guiding, managing, serving, coordinating, innovating and so on, so that plastic city can develop well and quickly without detours in the process of transformation.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630;F299.27

【参考文献】