市场化视角下的政府采购制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 01:02

本文选题：政府采购制度 + 市场化　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政府采购,自诞生至今已有两百多年历史,已经成为政府财政管理的一个有效手段。而西方国家较高的市场化经济发展水平,也深入到政府采购政策的建设中,形成了市场化的政府采购制度。政府采购制度随着一个国家的政治、经济、社会的发展水平变化而转变,为规范和促进政府采购行为,西方发达国家积极构建和完善政府采购法律制度,引入市场化竞争和监督机制到政府采购中,不断扩大政府采购的经济管理职能。虽然各个国家甚至同一国家的不同时期,政府采购制度有着不同的表现,但提高政府财政资金的使用效率,提升政府采购效率,促进公平、公开、公正的同一目标没有变化。随着经济社会的不断发展,全球市场化经济深入影响着各国经济水平。政府采购在各国已经成为愈加强有力的手,在各国进行宏观经济调控和社会调控方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。我国市场化政府采购制度建立的目的主要是促进政府采购的市场化发展,规范政府采购程序,促进政府采购活动的公平、公开、公正,指导参与企业以合理竞争手段参与政府采购竞争,加强对政府采购参与部门的监督和惩罚力度,促进公正廉洁的政府采购风气。目前,我国正在逐步建设和完善政府采购制度,市场化作为我国政府采购制度的一个重要发展方向,在各项规定和政策的制定中占有越来越重要的比重。但必须认识到的是,我们的制度制定尚不完善,在实际操作中缺乏具体的落实与实施,对社会经济的调控效果不强。目前,我国面临着经济结构调整的关键时刻,如何利用市场化的政府采购制度对国内市场进行调整,对国内经济发展进行引导,具有重要的研究价值,尤其是在当前国际经济发展不景气的大环境下,各国的贸易保护主义又崭露头角,在我国启动加入政府采购协议谈判的背景下,政府采购制度的国际化和市场化研究具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Government procurement, which has a history of more than 200 years since its birth, has become an effective means of government financial management. The high level of market-oriented economy in the western countries also goes deep into the construction of government procurement policy and forms a market-oriented government procurement system. The government procurement system changes with the development level of politics, economy and society of a country. In order to standardize and promote the government procurement behavior, the western developed countries actively construct and perfect the legal system of government procurement. Introduce market competition and supervision mechanism into government procurement, and expand the economic management function of government procurement. Although the government procurement system has different performance in different countries and even in the same country, the same goal of improving the efficiency of the use of government financial funds, improving the efficiency of government procurement, promoting fairness, openness, and justice has not changed. With the development of economy and society, the global market economy deeply affects the economic level of various countries. Government procurement has become a more and more powerful hand in various countries and plays a more and more important role in macroeconomic and social regulation and control. The purpose of establishing market-oriented government procurement system in China is to promote the marketization of government procurement, standardize government procurement procedures, and promote the fairness, openness and fairness of government procurement activities. To guide participating enterprises to participate in government procurement competition by means of reasonable competition, to strengthen the supervision and punishment of government procurement participating departments, and to promote a fair and clean atmosphere of government procurement. At present, our country is gradually building and perfecting the government procurement system. As an important development direction of our government procurement system, marketization plays an increasingly important role in the formulation of various regulations and policies. However, we must realize that our system is not perfect, lack of concrete implementation and implementation in actual operation, and the effect of social and economic regulation is not strong. At present, our country is faced with the key moment of economic structure adjustment. How to use the market-oriented government procurement system to adjust the domestic market and guide the domestic economic development has important research value. Especially in the current international economic development environment, the trade protectionism of various countries is emerging again, under the background of our country starting to enter into the negotiation of the government procurement agreement, It is of great significance to study the internationalization and marketization of government procurement system.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F812.45

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