晋城玉皇庙道教体系的人物造像艺术研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 22:57

本文选题：玉皇庙 + 道教　；参考：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：道教在我国古代封建社会中与儒家思想、佛教并立,其发展可谓历史悠久,它的产生和发展对各个历史时期的政治、经济、文化以及艺术有着深刻的影响。而山西是中华文明的重要发祥地之一,在道教活动和传播发展中有着深厚的历史文化底蕴。道教文化发展的特点具有多样性,对于塑造道教神仙体系中的人物形象更是丰富多彩并赋予了传奇性。玉皇庙建于北宋时期,是一座历史悠久由民间集资修建的地方性道教庙宇,玉皇庙中的人物塑像以宋、元、明清时期为主,其中二十八宿彩塑是玉皇庙诸多塑像中的艺术精品,是我国古代晋城地区劳动人民勤劳与智慧的结晶,其造型独特、人物塑造个性鲜明。本文通过实地考察山西晋城玉皇庙,从玉皇庙的建造格局及玉皇庙人物塑像入手,梳理出玉皇庙众多道教神仙人物所组成的道教神仙体系及山西道教文化发展的特点。玉皇庙中的人物造像是以宋元时期的作品为代表,如玉皇殿、十二辰殿以及二十八宿殿等人物造像,本文重点以玉皇庙中元代二十八宿人物造像的造型特征、服饰装扮、人物色彩、以及艺术特色等方面进行了详细研究分析深入解读,总结出玉皇庙人物造像的艺术价值及艺术精神。通过对晋城玉皇庙中遗存的道教人物造像艺术进行研究分析,对我们今天学习研究中国古代传统雕塑艺术及弘扬传统雕塑艺术具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Taoism has a long history in the ancient feudal society of our country. It has a long history with Confucianism and Buddhism. Its emergence and development have a profound influence on politics, economy, culture and art in every historical period. Shanxi is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The development of Taoist culture is characterized by diversity, which is more colorful and legendary for portraying the figures in the immortal system of Taoism. The Jade Emperor Temple, built in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a local Taoist temple with a long history of folk funding. The figures in the Jade Emperor Temple are mainly in the Song, Yuan and Ming and Qing dynasties, and 28 of them are fine art among the many statues of the Jade Emperor Temple. It is the crystallization of the industrious and wisdom of the working people in Jincheng area of ancient China. Based on the field investigation of the Jade Emperor Temple in Jincheng, Shanxi Province, this paper begins with the construction pattern of the Jade Emperor Temple and the figures of the Jade Emperor Temple, combing out the Taoist immortals system composed of many Taoist immortals in the Ju Huang Temple and the characteristics of the development of Shanxi Taoist culture. The figures in the Jade Emperor Temple are represented by the works of the Song and Yuan dynasties, such as the Jade Emperor Hall, the Twelve hour Hall and the 28 Sumi Temple. This article focuses on the modeling features of the 28 residence figures in the Yuhuang Temple and dress up. The characters' color and artistic characteristics are analyzed in detail, and the artistic value and spirit of the figures in Yuhuang Temple are summarized. It is of great significance for us to study and carry forward the traditional sculpture art of ancient China through the study and analysis of the statue art of Taoist figures left in the Jade Emperor Temple of Jincheng.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J315

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