美国国情咨文的概念隐喻历时研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 22:07

本文选题：美国国情咨文 + 概念隐喻　；参考：《浙江工商大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文试图通过对美国国情咨文的概念隐喻历时研究探索概念隐喻在政治话语认知理解中的作用,以期回答以下问题：(1)1961年到2011年的国情咨文里有哪些主要的概念隐喻类型?(2)这些概念隐喻类型是如何历时变化的?(3)这些变化的原因及其反映的执政理念是怎样变化的? 本文在概念隐喻理论指导下,通过隐喻源域和目标域的映射关系,根据源域类型,发现相对稳定的隐喻种类；通过对这些隐喻的历时观察,发现其变化趋势；结合国内外政治、经济背景,来分析隐喻变化的原因及这些变化反映的执政理念。本文研究发现,(1)美国国情咨文中概念隐喻主要有六种,即建筑隐喻、旅程隐喻、机器隐喻、水流隐喻、有机体隐喻、战争隐喻,其他类型还有家庭隐喻等；(2)这些概念隐喻的历时变化为：建筑隐喻和有机体隐喻呈现较轻微的波动,而水流隐喻呈现较大的波动,机器隐喻呈现持续的增长,旅程隐喻呈现先减少后稳定的趋势,战争隐喻呈现先增长后下降的趋势；(3)概念隐喻的变化主要受到美国国内外政治、经济及总统个人使用的影响；同时这些类型的变化也反映出,美国的执政理念从1961-1991冷战期间以巩固国家基础为主发展到1991-2000年期间政府用强势的手段处理国内外事务,最后发展到2001-2011年政府顺应民众对和平的追求,执政手段趋于和平。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explore the role of conceptual metaphor in the cognitive understanding of political discourse through the diachronic study of conceptual metaphor in the State of the Union address in the United States. In order to answer the following questions: (1) what are the main types of conceptual metaphors in the State of the Union address from 1961 to 2011? (2) how do these conceptual metaphors change over time? (3) what are the reasons for these changes and how do they reflect the change of the concept of governance? Under the guidance of conceptual metaphor theory and the mapping relationship between the source domain and the target domain, this paper finds the relatively stable types of metaphor according to the source domain type, finds the changing trend of these metaphors through the diachronic observation of these metaphors, and combines the domestic and foreign politics. Economic background, to analyze the reasons of metaphorical changes and the governance concept reflected by these changes. This paper finds that (1) there are six kinds of conceptual metaphors in American State of the Union address, namely, architectural metaphor, journey metaphor, machine metaphor, flow metaphor, organic metaphor, war metaphor, and other types of family metaphors. (2) the diachronic changes of these conceptual metaphors are as follows: architectural metaphors and organic metaphors show slight fluctuations, while the flow metaphors show greater fluctuations, machine metaphors continue to increase, and the journey metaphors show a trend of first decreasing and then stable. (3) the changes of conceptual metaphors are mainly influenced by the political, economic and personal use of the President at home and abroad. The governing concept of the United States developed from the consolidation of the national foundation during the cold war in 1961-1991 to the strong handling of domestic and foreign affairs by the government in 1991-2000, and finally to the government's response to the people's pursuit of peace in 2001-2011 and the tendency of the ruling means towards peace.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H315

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