乌鲁木齐县牧民增收影响因素调查研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 16:07

本文选题：牧民增收 + 影响因素　；参考：《新疆农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：民主、富强、文明是我国建设小康社会的奋斗目标，然而如何尽快使我国步入小康社会，核心问题在于怎样解决好广大农村社会所出现的各种突出问题和矛盾。在我国的西北农村，尤其是少数民族地区的牧区，其经济快速健康发展是我国当前亟待解决的问题。作为少数民族聚居的一个部分，牧区的自然生态环境抗破坏能力相比农业区更显薄弱，这里是贫困人口较为集中的地方，，而且也是全面建设小康社会任务最艰巨最繁重的地区。提高我国牧民生活生产水平，是解决牧区发展、保障新疆乃至全国跨越式发展和社会政治经济长治久安的重要举措。本文在借鉴国内外学者对牧民收入问题的研究成果的基础上，选取乌鲁木齐县作为研究区域，对其牧民收入现状进行实证分析，发现该县牧民增收中存在牧区经济结构单一，产业化程度低；牧区基础设施薄弱；牧民生产成本不断增加；牧民收入结构单一；生活成本上升，牧民收入相对降低；牧民文化程度低，技术落后等问题。采用Logistic模型对乌鲁木齐县牧民增收的影响因素进行分析，模型分析结果显示：家庭主要劳动力的文化程度、家庭纯收入、家庭主要收入来源、家庭存款情况、家庭最大支出费用、家庭医疗保障情况以及劳动力参与生产培训情况对牧民增收有显著影响。在此基础上，提出促进乌鲁木齐县牧民增收的对策，即扶持龙头企业发展，以畜牧业产业化促进牧民增收；建设人工草地和配套饲料地，降低牧民生产成本；加快牧区基础设施建设，降低牧民生活成本；实现牧区生产经营多元化，保障牧民增收；实施牧区剩余劳动力转移，促进牧民收入结构多元化；提高牧民科学文化素养，提高牧民生产技能。
[Abstract]:Democracy, rich and strong, civilization is the goal of building a well-off society in our country. However, how to make our country into a well-off society as soon as possible, the key problem is how to solve all kinds of outstanding problems and contradictions that appear in the vast rural society. In the rural areas of Northwest China, especially in the pastoral areas of minority areas, the rapid and healthy development of its economy is our country. As a part of the ethnic minority settlement, the anti destructive ability of the natural and ecological environment of the pastoral area is weaker than that in the agricultural area. This is the place where the poor population is more concentrated and the most arduous and arduous area to build a well-off society in an all-round way. It is the solution to improve the living level of the herdsmen in China. The development of pastoral areas plays an important role in ensuring the great leap forward development of Xinjiang and even the whole country and the long-term stability of society, politics and economy.
On the basis of the research results of the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the income of herdsmen, this paper selects Urumqi County as the research area, and makes an empirical analysis on the income status of the herdsmen. It is found that the economic structure of pastoral areas is single, the degree of industrialization is low, the basic facilities of pastoral areas are weak, and the production cost of herdsmen is increasing continuously. The income structure of the herdsmen is single, the cost of living is rising, the income of the herdsmen is relatively lower, the herdsmen's cultural degree is low, and the technology is backward. The Logistic model is used to analyze the factors affecting the increase of the herdsmen in Urumqi county. The results of the model analysis show that the cultural degree of the main labor of the family, the pure income of the family, the main income of the family On the basis of this, the Countermeasures of promoting the income increase of the herdsmen in Urumqi county are put forward, namely, to support the development of the leading enterprises, to promote the increase of the herdsmen by the industrialization of livestock and animal husbandry, the construction of artificial grassland and the construction of artificial grassland. To reduce the cost of herdsmen, to accelerate the construction of pastoral areas, to reduce the living cost of herdsmen, to diversify the production and management of pastoral areas, to ensure the increase of the income of herdsmen, to carry out the transfer of surplus labor in pastoral areas, to diversify the income structure of herdsmen, to improve the literacy of herdsmen and to improve the production skills of herdsmen.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.8

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