西伯利亚贸易活动研究(1894-1917)
发布时间:2018-07-16 11:44
【摘要】:占俄国领土2/3的西伯利亚拥有丰富的资源,极具开发价值。西伯利亚贸易活动以商人为主,其独特的发展影响着地区的经济、政治和文化生活并对本地区的开发有着至关重要的作用,在俄国近代历史进程中占有重要地位。本文以俄语史料为基础梳理了西伯利亚地区贸易活动的历史发展,进一步分析和探讨了西伯利亚贸易活动对地区社会政治、经济和文化发展的影响。本文由绪论、正文和结论组成。第一,主要阐述了19世纪后期西伯利亚地区的贸易状况,即西伯利亚的自然环境、社会发展、贸易资源、贸易种类和范围等以及贸易活动的发展程度,概述了本地商人阶层的发展和贸易活动的主要特点。第二,论述了俄国政府在1894-1917年间推出法律和移民等各项发展经济的政策并修建了西伯利亚大铁路,这些利好条件推动了西伯利亚地区贸易、贸易种类、商业资本和城市的新发展,西伯利亚地区贸易活动出现新的特点。第三,探讨贸易活动对西伯利亚发展的积极影响。贸易活动活跃并促进了地区工农业部门的发展。贸易商人参与城市杜马,推动城市自治管理的进程并积极促进地区文化教育事业的发展。
[Abstract]:Siberia, which accounts for two thirds of Russia's territory, is rich in resources and highly exploitable. The Siberian trade activities are dominated by businessmen whose unique development affects the economic political and cultural life of the region and plays an important role in the development of the region and plays an important role in the process of Russian modern history. Based on the historical data of Russian language, this paper combs the historical development of the trade activities in Siberia, and further analyzes and discusses the influence of the trade activities of Siberia on the social, political, economic and cultural development of the region. This paper is composed of introduction, text and conclusion. First, it mainly expounds the state of trade in Siberia in the late 19th century, that is, the natural environment, social development, trade resources, types and scope of trade, and the degree of development of trade activities in Siberia. This paper summarizes the main characteristics of the development of the local merchant class and trade activities. Second, the Russian government introduced laws and immigration policies in 1894-1917 to develop the economy and built the Siberian Railway. These favorable conditions promoted trade and trade types in the Siberian region. The new development of commercial capital and city, Siberia area trade activity appears new characteristic. Third, to explore the positive impact of trade activities on the development of Siberia. Trade activities were active and promoted the development of the regional industrial and agricultural sector. Traders participate in the city Duma, promote the process of urban autonomous management and actively promote the development of regional culture and education.
【学位授予单位】:黑龙江大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:F735.12
本文编号:2126285
[Abstract]:Siberia, which accounts for two thirds of Russia's territory, is rich in resources and highly exploitable. The Siberian trade activities are dominated by businessmen whose unique development affects the economic political and cultural life of the region and plays an important role in the development of the region and plays an important role in the process of Russian modern history. Based on the historical data of Russian language, this paper combs the historical development of the trade activities in Siberia, and further analyzes and discusses the influence of the trade activities of Siberia on the social, political, economic and cultural development of the region. This paper is composed of introduction, text and conclusion. First, it mainly expounds the state of trade in Siberia in the late 19th century, that is, the natural environment, social development, trade resources, types and scope of trade, and the degree of development of trade activities in Siberia. This paper summarizes the main characteristics of the development of the local merchant class and trade activities. Second, the Russian government introduced laws and immigration policies in 1894-1917 to develop the economy and built the Siberian Railway. These favorable conditions promoted trade and trade types in the Siberian region. The new development of commercial capital and city, Siberia area trade activity appears new characteristic. Third, to explore the positive impact of trade activities on the development of Siberia. Trade activities were active and promoted the development of the regional industrial and agricultural sector. Traders participate in the city Duma, promote the process of urban autonomous management and actively promote the development of regional culture and education.
【学位授予单位】:黑龙江大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:F735.12
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