改革开放以来汉语词义褒贬色彩变化研究
发布时间：2018-07-23 10:04
【摘要】：改革开放以来,汉语部分词义褒贬色彩发生了显著的变化。本文从社会语言学的角度对此进行研究。 第一,主要从两个方面详细论述了词义褒贬色彩的变化方式,即义项的增减和义项不变的情况下褒贬色彩的变化。此外还论述了称谓词语的褒贬色彩的变化。 第二,对词义褒贬色彩变化进行分析,得出了词义褒贬变化的特点。通过分析政治词语、经济词语、日常生活用词得到了褒贬变化回归性的特点；褒贬色彩的变化方式有强化和弱化、对转、反复,从而得出其演变方式的丰富性特点。此外其变化特点还包括类推性。 第三,详细论述了词义褒贬变化的原因。主要从社会环境因素、人的主观因素、语言因素这三个方面来论述的。社会环境因素包括政治、经济和文化；人的主观因素主要是认识因素和心理因素；语言因素主要是语言的接触、内部各要素的相互影响以及修辞因素。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, some Chinese words have undergone significant changes in the color of praise and derogation. This paper studies this from the perspective of sociolinguistics. First, it discusses in detail the change of the meaning of praise and derogation from two aspects, that is, the increase and decrease of the meaning and the change of the color of praise and derogation under the condition of the invariance of the meaning. In addition, it also discusses the change of appellations. Secondly, this paper analyzes the change of the color of word meaning, and obtains the characteristics of the change of word meaning. Through the analysis of political words, economic words, daily life words have been the characteristics of the regression of the change of praise and derogation; the way of the change of praise and derogation has been strengthened and weakened, reversed, repeated, so as to obtain the rich characteristics of the way of its evolution. In addition, its characteristics include analogies. Thirdly, the reasons for the change of word meaning are discussed in detail. Mainly from the social environment factors, human subjective factors, language factors to discuss these three aspects. Social and environmental factors include political, economic and cultural factors; subjective factors are mainly cognitive and psychological factors; linguistic factors are mainly linguistic contact, internal factors influence each other and rhetorical factors.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2139049
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, some Chinese words have undergone significant changes in the color of praise and derogation. This paper studies this from the perspective of sociolinguistics. First, it discusses in detail the change of the meaning of praise and derogation from two aspects, that is, the increase and decrease of the meaning and the change of the color of praise and derogation under the condition of the invariance of the meaning. In addition, it also discusses the change of appellations. Secondly, this paper analyzes the change of the color of word meaning, and obtains the characteristics of the change of word meaning. Through the analysis of political words, economic words, daily life words have been the characteristics of the regression of the change of praise and derogation; the way of the change of praise and derogation has been strengthened and weakened, reversed, repeated, so as to obtain the rich characteristics of the way of its evolution. In addition, its characteristics include analogies. Thirdly, the reasons for the change of word meaning are discussed in detail. Mainly from the social environment factors, human subjective factors, language factors to discuss these three aspects. Social and environmental factors include political, economic and cultural factors; subjective factors are mainly cognitive and psychological factors; linguistic factors are mainly linguistic contact, internal factors influence each other and rhetorical factors.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王亚婷;;小议词语的感情色彩义[J];北方文学(下半月);2011年08期
2 张可任;词的感情色彩与辞书编纂[J];辞书研究;2000年02期
3 解海江,张志毅;谈《现汉》对义位褒贬陪义的标注[J];辞书研究;2003年06期
4 李巧兰;试论词的主观色彩义[J];辞书研究;2005年01期
5 刁晏斌;;“文革”时期传统褒义词语的分化[J];辽东学院学报;2006年04期
6 张振安;词语感情色彩的变化[J];德州学院学报(哲学社会科学版);2005年05期
7 魏钦文;浅谈词语的感情色彩[J];呼伦贝尔学院学报;1999年02期
8 徐安银;;试论贬词褒用的修辞艺术效果[J];阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版);2001年01期
9 关英伟;动物词语的褒贬色彩、褒贬对立和偏离[J];广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版);1995年03期
10 杨振兰;词的色彩意义历时演变特点试析[J];山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2003年03期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 许红菊;汉语修辞与词汇发展[D];华中科技大学;2012年
，本文编号：2139049
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhengzhijingjixuelunwen/2139049.html
