辽西古廊道城邑研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 08:52

【摘要】：辽西古廊道是由无终道、卢龙道、古北口道、傍海道四条线路组成，在中国交通史上占据重要地位。在这里，各民族间的不断交流是文明发展的动力。古代先民在廊道沿线聚居，兴建了众多的城邑，形成了独具特色的城邑形制以及城邑布局。这些城邑在辽西地区内具有政治、经济、军事中心作用，是该区域古代文明的载体。本文结合考古发掘材料与历史文献，将辽西古廊道城邑分为先秦、秦汉、魏晋隋唐、辽金元、明清五个时期。列举位于廊道线上的重要城邑，介绍其考古发掘及研究现状。统计城邑地点并在地形图上绘制城邑分布图，发现辽西城邑沿辽西古廊道线路呈现线性分布的特征，此特征在傍海道上尤为突出。辽西廊道城邑在战国、辽金、明清三段历史时期新增城邑较多，城邑规模总体偏小，，军事功能突显。通过研究不同历史时期城邑的发展以及考古出土文物，得出辽西古廊道城邑具有，交通枢纽功能、发展地区经济功能、军事防御功能、汉文化拓展功能、民族文化交流功能。辽西古廊道城邑的兴建与拓展增强了各民族融合，带动地区经济发展，维护了边疆统一，促进整个中华民族多元一体格局的形成。
[Abstract]:The ancient corridor in western Liaoning is composed of four routes, namely, no terminus, Lulong Road, Gubeikou Road and waterway, which occupies an important position in the history of Chinese traffic. Here, the constant exchange between various nationalities is the motive force of civilization development. Ancient ancestors lived together along the corridor, built many cities, formed a unique form of the city and the layout of the city. These cities play a central role in politics, economy and military in western Liaoning, and are the carrier of ancient civilization in this region. Combined with archaeological excavations and historical documents, this paper divides the ancient corridor cities in western Liaoning into five periods: Pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, and Ming and Qing dynasties. Enumerates the important cities located on the corridor, and introduces its archaeological excavation and research status. Statistic the location of the city and draw the map of the city distribution on the topographic map, it is found that the city of western Liaoning shows linear distribution along the ancient corridor of western Liaoning, which is especially prominent on the waterfront. In the warring States period, Liao Jin period, Ming and Qing Dynasty, the corridor cities in western Liaoning were more than others, and the scale of the cities was small, and the military function was prominent. By studying the development of cities in different historical periods and the archaeological relics unearthed, it is concluded that the ancient corridor cities in western Liaoning have the functions of transportation hub, regional economic development, military defense, the expansion of Han culture and the exchange of national culture. The construction and expansion of ancient corridor cities in western Liaoning enhanced the integration of all ethnic groups, promoted regional economic development, maintained the unification of frontier areas, and promoted the formation of the pluralistic pattern of the whole Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K878

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