驻外机构馆舍建设项目承包方风险管理

发布时间：2018-09-01 12:44

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国综合实力和国际影响力不断增强,中国的国际地位日益上升,与各国的经济文化交往日益密切,外交事务往来也日趋频繁。与此同时,驻外机构的馆舍建设规模和工作量也日益加大。随着我国外交事业的蓬勃发展,能够直接体现我国综合国力的驻外使领馆建设也就显得越发的重要。一方面,今后的使领馆建设项目不仅建设规模更加庞大,而且对于项目的设计理念和建设质量也提出了更高的要求,实施难度也在不断加大。另一方面,还存在着建设项目所在国的政治、经济、文化和法律等方面的独特性、地区间的差异性以及国际多边局势的不确定性长期存在的诸多特点,使得使领馆建设相比较一般建设项目,具有更多、更复杂的风险因素。面对这一现状,作为长期进行驻外使领馆建设的施工企业,尽快提升国际工程项目管理水平,加强项目风险管理意识,形成一套系统的、有针对性的工程项目管理方法,显得尤为重要。本文在研究分析工程项目风险管理理论的基础上,结合作者作为驻外机构建设总承包方的亲身经历,对驻外机构使领馆建设项目中承包方在项目管理全过程中面临的各种风险加以全面的分析,对遇到的不同风险因素制定了具有针对性的风险管理对策。本文首先通过对国内外风险研究的现状的分析确定了研究思路和研究方法,对于风险的识别、评价、应对等一系列问题进行了深入研究和分析；其次,根据驻外机构工程项目的特点,对工程项目中所遇到的各种风险因素运用理论知识加以识别、评价,并给于相应的应对方法；最后,应用工程案例项目对于总承包方风险管理工作进行分析,提出了切实可行的风险防范措施及应对策略,对于我国参与驻外机构使领馆建设项目的承包方风险管理工作提供借鉴和帮助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the strengthening of China's comprehensive strength and international influence, China's international status is rising day by day, the economic and cultural exchanges with other countries are increasingly close, and foreign affairs exchanges become more and more frequent. At the same time, the building scale and workload of foreign offices are also increasing. With the vigorous development of China's diplomacy, the construction of foreign embassies and consulates, which can directly reflect the comprehensive national strength of our country, has become more and more important. On the one hand, the future construction project of embassy and consulate not only has a larger scale, but also puts forward higher requirements for the design concept and construction quality of the project. On the other hand, there still exist the political, economic, cultural and legal uniqueness of the host country of the construction project, as well as the differences between regions and the uncertainty of the international multilateral situation. The construction of the embassy and consulate has more and more complex risk factors than the general construction project. In the face of this situation, as the construction enterprise of long-term construction of embassy and consulate abroad, we should improve the level of international engineering project management as soon as possible, strengthen the awareness of project risk management, and form a set of systematic and targeted engineering project management methods. It is especially important. On the basis of studying and analyzing the theory of project risk management, this paper combines the personal experience of the author as the general contractor of construction in foreign countries. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of various risks faced by contractors in the whole process of project management in the construction projects of embassies and consulates in foreign countries, and formulates targeted risk management countermeasures for the different risk factors encountered. In this paper, first of all, through the analysis of the current situation of risk research at home and abroad, the research ideas and methods are determined, and a series of problems, such as risk identification, evaluation and response, are studied and analyzed in depth. According to the characteristics of engineering projects in foreign countries, the risk factors encountered in engineering projects are identified, evaluated, and corresponding countermeasures are given by using theoretical knowledge. The risk management of the general contractor is analyzed by using the engineering case project, and the feasible risk prevention measures and countermeasures are put forward. It can provide reference and help for the contractor risk management in the construction project of embassy and consulate in foreign countries.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F284

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