韶关市武江区农村扶贫问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 15:36

【摘要】：在新形势背景下,农村贫困问题及扶贫工作有效途径的研究和分析有着重要的政治、经济和社会意义。研究农村扶贫工作不仅有利于加快农村贫困人口早日脱贫致富,有利于构建经济繁荣、文明和谐的社会主义新农村,还有利于实现社会经济可持续发展。本文以韶关市武江区为案例典型,综合采取定量分析与实证分析相结合的方法,通过分析辖区贫困村得出最终结论。首先,本文分析了韶关市武江区农村贫困问题的主要致贫因素和现状。通过抽样、实地走访收集数据相结合的调查方式,摸清韶关市武江区农村贫困问题的基本情况,对韶关市武江区贫困农村的低收入农户的基本特点、收入来源和变动情况、生产生活消费支出状况、家庭生产经营状况做了具体分析,并查找出导致韶关市武江区农村贫困原因。其次,本文对韶关市武江区农村扶贫工作中以下几个方面进行了深入研究:一是以扶贫项目建设为抓手采取整村推进的扶贫模式;二是大力推进韶关市市直定点帮扶工作;三是设立极富本地特色的村级扶贫互助资金。长期坚持不懈抓扶贫使韶关市武江区在农村扶贫工作取得了明显成效,如贫困人口和贫困家庭数量明显减少、收入逐步增加、生活质量日益提升、村级精神文明建设有所加强、农村基础设施建设稳步推进、农产品特色优势产业初步形成等方面。当然,韶关市武江区扶贫工作也存在许多问题:如扶贫项目资金短缺、扶贫资金使用效率低、致贫返贫率仍较高、扶贫项目建设与群众诉求之间存在差异性等。原因是扶贫制度、体制不够健全导致的或者是扶贫措施不到位和管理不善造成的。最后本人结合韶关市武江区的实际情况,提出了关于做好农村扶贫工作的对策和建议。要想切实解决好农村贫困问题,就要形成以政府为的主导作用,各部门协调配合,社会力量共同参与的全方位扶贫工作格局,就要进一步拓宽扶贫资金筹集渠道,充分发挥财政资金、社会资金以及互助资金在农村帮扶救助中的重要作用;就要通过发展义务教育和文化教育、转移农村剩余劳动力、健全和完善农村社会服务保障体系等措施来提高农村劳动力综合素质,进一步提升和发挥农村人力资源的潜在优势;就要立足区域实际,大力发展本地特色优势产业,实施山区综合开发、快速脱贫致富。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new situation, the research and analysis of rural poverty and effective ways of poverty alleviation have important political, economic and social significance. The study of poverty alleviation in rural areas is not only conducive to speeding up the rural poor population to get rid of poverty as soon as possible, but also conducive to the construction of a new socialist countryside with economic prosperity and harmonious civilization, as well as the realization of sustainable social and economic development. This paper takes Wujiang District of Shaoguan City as a typical case, synthetically adopts the method of combining quantitative analysis and empirical analysis, and draws the final conclusion by analyzing the poor villages in the area of jurisdiction. First of all, this paper analyzes the main causes and present situation of rural poverty in Wujiang District, Shaoguan City. Through sampling, field visits and data collection, the basic situation of rural poverty in Wujiang District, Shaoguan City, and the basic characteristics, income sources and changes of low-income rural households in Wujiang District, Shaoguan City, are investigated. The production and living expenses and the household production and management are analyzed, and the causes of rural poverty in Wujiang District of Shaoguan City are found out. Secondly, this paper makes an in-depth study on the following aspects of the rural poverty alleviation work in Wujiang District, Shaoguan City: first, taking the poverty alleviation project construction as the starting point to take the whole village to promote poverty alleviation mode; second, vigorously promoting the work of direct fixed point support in Shaoguan City; Third, the establishment of local characteristics of the village-level poverty-alleviation mutual funds. The long-term unremitting efforts to tackle poverty alleviation have resulted in remarkable results in the rural poverty alleviation work in Wujiang District of Shaoguan City. For example, the number of poor people and poor families has decreased significantly, incomes have gradually increased, the quality of life has been increasingly improved, and the building of spiritual civilization at the village level has been strengthened. Rural infrastructure construction steadily advanced, agricultural products characteristics of the advantages of the initial formation of industries and other aspects. Of course, there are many problems in poverty alleviation work in Wujiang District of Shaoguan City, such as the shortage of funds for poverty alleviation projects, the low efficiency in the use of poverty alleviation funds, the high rate of poverty reduction and poverty reduction, and the difference between the construction of poverty alleviation projects and the demands of the masses. This is due to poor systems, inadequate systems or poor measures and management. Finally, according to the actual situation of Wujiang District, Shaoguan City, I put forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to help the poor in rural areas. In order to effectively solve the problem of rural poverty, it is necessary to form a comprehensive pattern of poverty alleviation work with the leading role of the government, coordination and coordination among various departments, and the participation of social forces, and to further broaden the channels for raising funds for poverty alleviation. To give full play to the important role of financial funds, social funds and mutual funds in helping and assisting rural areas, it is necessary to transfer the surplus rural labor force through the development of compulsory education and cultural education. We should improve and perfect the rural social service security system to improve the comprehensive quality of rural labor force and further promote and give play to the potential advantages of rural human resources. The implementation of comprehensive mountain development, rapid poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

【相似文献】