印度介入南海问题的动因及路径分析

发布时间：2018-09-01 19:21

【摘要】：近年来南海问题迅速升温,成为重大的区域安全热点问题,这既由于区域内各声索国之间的主权争端激化,也由于美、日、印等区域外大国对南海问题的介入不断加强。印度介入南海问题,主要出于做一个有声有色的大国之抱负和制衡中国的地缘政治动因,同时也受追求地缘经济和能源利益的驱动。就其具体的介入路径来说,一是以"东向政策"为依托,加强与东盟有关国家的政治经济关系;二是通过发展与南海周边国家的安全防务关系,扩大在南海地区的军事存在和影响力;三是在有争议的南海水域与有关声索国联合勘探油气资源;四是积极配合美日等国介入南海问题。不管怎样,印度的战略重心始终在南亚和印度洋,南海问题也并非中印关系中的核心问题,这就决定了印度介入南海问题会有一定的限度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the issue of the South China Sea has become a major regional security hot issue, which is not only due to the intensification of sovereignty disputes among the claimants in the region, but also to the increasing involvement of the major powers outside the region, such as the United States, Japan and India, in the issue of the South China Sea. India's intervention in the South China Sea is mainly motivated by its ambition to be a prominent power and its geopolitical motivation to counterbalance China, and is also driven by the pursuit of geo-economic and energy interests. As far as its specific path of intervention is concerned, one is to strengthen political and economic relations with the ASEAN countries concerned on the basis of the "eastward policy"; the other is to develop security and defense relations with neighboring countries in the South China Sea. Expanding the military presence and influence in the South China Sea; third, jointly exploring oil and gas resources in the disputed waters of the South China Sea with the countries concerned; fourth, actively cooperating with the United States and Japan to intervene in the South China Sea issue. In any case, India's strategic focus has always been in South Asia and the Indian Ocean, and the South China Sea issue is not the core issue in Sino-Indian relations, which determines that India's involvement in the South China Sea issue will have certain limits.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【基金】：2015年度上海市浦江人才计划立项项目“美、日、印介入南海问题的现状、趋势及我国的对策研究”(项目编号:15PJC073)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D823

【参考文献】