蒙古族文化对内蒙古地区城市特色塑造的影响

发布时间：2018-10-09 13:04

【摘要】：伴随着全球化的发展和城市化的加快，以及城市自身建设的盲目和无序，导致了城市特色的缺失。随着问题的不断加深，以及城市特色能够给一个城市带来的经济效益的增长，文化水平的提升，居民情感的深化等积极影响。城市特色塑造的问题倍受重视。城市特色是物质文明和精神文明经过时间的沉淀相互交融的结果，集中体现了城市的自然风貌和文化特色。城市独特的地域文化是一个城市的灵魂所在。地域文化是生活在同一空间范围内的人们在不断适应环境和改造环境的过程中所形成的行为模式和思维模式的总和。所以说地域文化是城市特色塑造的基础。本文主要分为两部分。第一部分主要是对城市特色的内涵、城市特色的构成，以及地域文化的概念和特征等理论进行介绍。从而探求地域文化与城市特色之间的关系。蒙古族文化是内蒙古自治区具有代表性的地域民族文化，蒙古族丰富的文化内涵对蒙古族地区城市的形成和发展脉络产生了重要的影响。通过对蒙古族文化的基本要素、游牧的生产方式、政治经济文化制度、民族精神和传统的价值观、审美观等特点的分析概括，提炼出对内蒙古地区城市特色塑造产生影响的三方面要素，即城市的客观要素、居民的行为要素和居民的意识要素。第二部分主要是选取了内蒙古地区比较具有代表性的城市进行分析。分别是以蒙古族“召庙文化”为特色的呼和浩特市，以蒙古族发源地著称的呼伦贝尔市和以蒙古族祭祀文化为特色的鄂尔多斯市。由于内蒙古东西地域跨度较大，三座城市的自然生态环境条件不同，加之受到蒙古族历史文化发展过程中不同阶段的影响，，从而形成的城市特色既有相同之处又存在一定的差异。通过对三座城市的文化定位、城市空间结构、自然生态条件、发展历史脉络、标志性建筑、特色公共空间和风俗习惯等方面的分析，可以看出蒙古族文化对城市特色塑造的影响不仅表现在城市外貌建筑特征和文化遗产等能给人直观感受的文化上，更表现在塑造了由城市居民的精神面貌和情趣等所构成的文化氛围上。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization and the acceleration of urbanization, as well as the blind and disorder of urban self-construction, the lack of urban characteristics. With the deepening of the problems, and the urban characteristics can bring a city economic growth, the promotion of cultural level, the deepening of residents' emotions and other positive effects. Attention has been paid to the problem of shaping urban characteristics. Urban characteristics are the result of the intermingling of material civilization and spiritual civilization after time sedimentation, which embodies the natural features and cultural characteristics of the city. The unique regional culture of a city is the soul of a city. Regional culture is the sum of the behavior patterns and thinking patterns formed by people living in the same space in the process of adapting to the environment and reforming the environment. Therefore, regional culture is the foundation of urban characteristics. This paper is divided into two parts. The first part mainly introduces the connotation of urban characteristics, the constitution of urban characteristics, and the concept and characteristics of regional culture. In order to explore the relationship between regional culture and urban characteristics. Mongolian culture is a representative regional national culture in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. The rich cultural connotation of Mongolian nationality has an important influence on the formation and development of Mongolian cities. Through the analysis of the basic elements of Mongolian culture, nomadic mode of production, political, economic and cultural system, national spirit and traditional values, aesthetic and other characteristics, This paper abstracts three factors that influence the shaping of urban characteristics in Inner Mongolia, that is, the objective elements of the city, the behavioral elements of the residents and the elements of the residents' consciousness. The second part mainly selects the Inner Mongolia region representative city carries on the analysis. Huhehaote, known as the birthplace of Mongolian nationality, and Ordos city characterized by Mongolian sacrificial culture, are respectively Huhehaote, which is characterized by Mongolian "Zhaomiao Culture". Due to the wide span of east and west regions of Inner Mongolia, the different natural ecological environment conditions of the three cities, and the influence of different stages in the development of Mongolian history and culture, As a result, there are some similarities and differences between the urban features. Through the analysis of the three cities' cultural orientation, urban spatial structure, natural ecological conditions, historical context of development, iconic buildings, characteristic public space and customs, etc. It can be seen that the influence of Mongolian culture on the shaping of urban characteristics is not only reflected in the appearance, architectural characteristics and cultural heritage of the city, but also in the culture that can give people a direct feeling. It is also reflected in the cultural atmosphere formed by the spiritual outlook and interest of the city residents.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

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