哈萨克斯坦建国后语言规划研究
发布时间：2018-10-14 10:44
【摘要】：哈萨克斯坦与新疆接壤，在政治、经济、文化等不同领域都与中国建立了友好的合作。语言问题对一个国家以及社会的稳定有着重要的影响作用，本文主要对哈萨克斯坦建国后的语言规划进行了研究。本文主要使用了文献法、访谈法和描述性研究法。对哈萨克斯坦建国以来的国家宪法、语言法、教育法、国家发展纲要以及总统的重要讲话进行了梳理和总结，找出其中具有代表性的特征。通过对留学生的访谈了解语言规划在国民中的影响。 本文主要分为七个部分，第一部分介绍了哈萨克斯坦语言规划研究的背景、研究意义和研究方法。并详细的分析了相关研究现状，对中外研究成果进行了梳理，，提出了本文的创新之处。第二部分对哈萨克斯坦建国前的语言规划进行了概述。第三部分分别从语言本体规划和地位规划对哈萨克斯坦不同领域的语言规划进行了详细的分析。第四部分分析了语言规划中体现的特点。第五部分分析了影响语言规划的因素。第六部分和第七部分分别是通过对哈萨克斯坦语言规划研究获得的相关启示以及对哈萨克斯坦语言规划的总结。 通过研究发现：哈萨克斯坦政府借助语言规划加强了民族团结，保障了社会的稳定。哈萨克斯坦语言规划体现出了其政府的决心，例如在文字的改革中，将基里尔文改为拉丁文将会面对很大争议和困难，但哈萨克斯坦政府依然坚定这一文字改革，可见其文字改革的决心。哈萨克斯坦政府在语言规划中很好的处理了国语与官方语言问题，一方面大力推行国语，另一方面也保障俄语在国家中的地位，在双语问题上体现出了平等自愿的原则。这样的做法有利于国家的安定，也有利于与其他俄语国家的交流与合作。 总之，哈萨克斯坦的语言规划取得了一定成效，国家为发展哈萨克语采取了一系列措施，也保障了俄语的地位。而双语现象将长期存在，同时国家开始注重外语的学习，力求与世界接轨。哈萨克斯坦文字的改革也显示了政府的坚定的信心，政府将不断完善语言规划。
[Abstract]:Kazakhstan, bordering Xinjiang, has established friendly cooperation with China in political, economic, cultural and other fields. Language issues play an important role in the stability of a country and society. This paper mainly studies the language planning after the founding of Kazakhstan. This article mainly uses the literature method, the interview method and the descriptive research method. This paper summarizes the constitution, language law, education law, national development outline and the president's important speech since the founding of Kazakhstan, and finds out the representative characteristics of the state constitution, language law, education law, national development outline and the president's important speech. To understand the influence of language planning on the people through interviews with foreign students. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part introduces the background, significance and research methods of language planning in Kazakhstan. And detailed analysis of the status quo of relevant research, research results at home and abroad have been combed, and proposed the innovation of this paper. The second part summarizes the language planning before the founding of Kazakhstan. In the third part, language planning in different fields of Kazakhstan is analyzed in detail from language ontology planning and position planning. The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of language planning. The fifth part analyzes the factors that affect language planning. The sixth part and the seventh part respectively through the Kazakhstan language planning research obtains the related enlightenment and the summary to the Kazakhstan language plan. Through the research, the Kazakh government strengthened the national unity with the help of language planning and guaranteed the social stability. The Kazakh language programme reflects the determination of his Government, such as the transformation of Kiribati to Latin, which will face considerable controversy and difficulties, in the context of the text reform, but the Government of Kazakhstan remains firm in this reform. This shows his determination to reform his handwriting. The Kazakh government has dealt well with the problems of national language and official language in its language planning. On the one hand, it has vigorously promoted the state language, on the other hand, it has also guaranteed the Russian language's status in the country, which embodies the principle of equality and willingness in bilingual issues. This practice is conducive to the stability of the country, but also conducive to the exchange and cooperation with other Russian-speaking countries. In short, Kazakh language planning has achieved some results, the state has taken a series of measures to develop Kazakh, and also guaranteed the status of Russian. Bilingual phenomenon will exist for a long time, and the country has begun to pay attention to foreign language learning, and strive to connect with the world. The Kazakh text reform also shows the government's firm confidence that it will continue to refine language planning.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H514
本文编号：2270211
[Abstract]:Kazakhstan, bordering Xinjiang, has established friendly cooperation with China in political, economic, cultural and other fields. Language issues play an important role in the stability of a country and society. This paper mainly studies the language planning after the founding of Kazakhstan. This article mainly uses the literature method, the interview method and the descriptive research method. This paper summarizes the constitution, language law, education law, national development outline and the president's important speech since the founding of Kazakhstan, and finds out the representative characteristics of the state constitution, language law, education law, national development outline and the president's important speech. To understand the influence of language planning on the people through interviews with foreign students. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part introduces the background, significance and research methods of language planning in Kazakhstan. And detailed analysis of the status quo of relevant research, research results at home and abroad have been combed, and proposed the innovation of this paper. The second part summarizes the language planning before the founding of Kazakhstan. In the third part, language planning in different fields of Kazakhstan is analyzed in detail from language ontology planning and position planning. The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of language planning. The fifth part analyzes the factors that affect language planning. The sixth part and the seventh part respectively through the Kazakhstan language planning research obtains the related enlightenment and the summary to the Kazakhstan language plan. Through the research, the Kazakh government strengthened the national unity with the help of language planning and guaranteed the social stability. The Kazakh language programme reflects the determination of his Government, such as the transformation of Kiribati to Latin, which will face considerable controversy and difficulties, in the context of the text reform, but the Government of Kazakhstan remains firm in this reform. This shows his determination to reform his handwriting. The Kazakh government has dealt well with the problems of national language and official language in its language planning. On the one hand, it has vigorously promoted the state language, on the other hand, it has also guaranteed the Russian language's status in the country, which embodies the principle of equality and willingness in bilingual issues. This practice is conducive to the stability of the country, but also conducive to the exchange and cooperation with other Russian-speaking countries. In short, Kazakh language planning has achieved some results, the state has taken a series of measures to develop Kazakh, and also guaranteed the status of Russian. Bilingual phenomenon will exist for a long time, and the country has begun to pay attention to foreign language learning, and strive to connect with the world. The Kazakh text reform also shows the government's firm confidence that it will continue to refine language planning.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H514
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