非营利组织诚信缺失的治理研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 14:56

【摘要】：随着我国社会主义政治经济体制改革的深入,社会结构转型不断加快,非营利组织得到了较快发展,在社会治理中的地位越来越重要,并发挥了不可替代的作用。但是近年来有关非营利组织的负面新闻接连出现,诚信缺失已经成为制约我国非营利组织健康发展的瓶颈。研究非营利组织诚信缺失问题,对促进非营利组织发展、加快政府职能转型乃至构建和谐社会都有着极大的现实意义。本文通过文献分析、理论研究、案例分析、制度研究以及比较研究等方法,对我国非营利组织诚信缺失问题进行了研究,力图为我国非营利组织诚信缺失的治理出谋划策。本文开篇首先对研究背景、目的及意义、国内外关于非营利组织诚信的研究现状、内容及方法进行了阐述和铺垫,接着对非营利组织及非营利组织诚信等相关概念进行了界定,引入治理理论、社会资本理论和信任理论对非营利组织诚信问题进行了分析,为本研究提供了坚实的理论基础。结合典型案例分析,归纳出了目前我国非营利组织诚信缺失的一般表现,进而从法律环境、内部治理和外部监督三个方面探讨了导致非营利组织诚信缺失的原因。为探求加强我国非营利组织诚信建设的有效路径,本文介绍了美国、英国和德国非营利组织诚信建设的有益经验,在此基础上,结合我国国情并针对前文原因分析提出了我国非营利组织诚信缺失的治理对策,主要体现在三个方面:首先,创造良好法律环境,建立健全相关法律法规体系,理顺非营利组织与政府之间的关系;其次,健全内部治理机制,完善非营利组织的理事会决策制度、绩效考核制度、激励制度和信息公开制度;最后,加强外部监督力度,构建包含政府、第三方评估机构、公众、媒体、行业自治组织多元主体在内的全方位监督体系。通过内外综合治理,不断增强公众对非营利组织的信任,实现非营利组织的诚信经营。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the reform of the socialist political and economic system in our country, the transformation of the social structure has been speeding up, and the non-profit organizations have been developing rapidly. The status of the non-profit organizations in social governance is becoming more and more important, and it has played an irreplaceable role. However, in recent years, the negative news about non-profit organizations has appeared one after another, and the lack of credibility has become the bottleneck restricting the healthy development of non-profit organizations in China. It is of great practical significance to study the lack of integrity of non-profit organizations to promote the development of non-profit organizations, to accelerate the transformation of government functions and even to build a harmonious society. Through literature analysis, theoretical research, case analysis, institutional research and comparative study, this paper studies the problem of the lack of integrity of non-profit organizations in China, and tries to give some suggestions for the governance of the lack of integrity of non-profit organizations in China. At the beginning of this paper, the background, purpose and significance of the research, the status quo, contents and methods of the research on the integrity of non-profit organizations are expounded, and then the related concepts, such as the integrity of non-profit organizations and non-profit organizations, are defined. This paper introduces governance theory, social capital theory and trust theory to analyze the integrity of non-profit organizations, which provides a solid theoretical basis for this study. Based on the analysis of typical cases, this paper sums up the general expression of the lack of integrity of non-profit organizations in our country, and then probes into the causes of the lack of integrity of non-profit organizations from three aspects: legal environment, internal governance and external supervision. In order to find an effective way to strengthen the integrity construction of non-profit organizations in China, this paper introduces the beneficial experiences of the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany in the construction of the integrity of non-profit organizations, on the basis of which, According to the situation of our country and the reasons above, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of the lack of integrity of non-profit organizations in our country, which are mainly reflected in three aspects: first, to create a good legal environment, and to establish and improve the relevant laws and regulations system. Straighten out the relationship between non-profit organizations and the government; secondly, improve the internal governance mechanism, improve the decision-making system of the Council of non-profit organizations, performance appraisal system, incentive system and information disclosure system; finally, strengthen external supervision, Construct the omnidirectional supervision system including the government, the third party appraisal organization, the public, the media, the industry autonomous organization multivariate main body. Through comprehensive management inside and outside, the trust of the public to NPO is strengthened continuously, and the good faith management of NPO is realized.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9

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