陈克词与诗研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 14:26

【摘要】：宋代，政治经济等外部因素发展繁荣，这在一定程度上促进了文学的创作，诗、词、文等都呈现出欣欣向荣的景象。综观整部宋代历史，两宋之际又是一个有着独特地位且不容忽视的阶段，这一时期政局动荡，社会更替，文坛上也呈现出不同于以往的另一番风貌。陈克作为两宋之际的一员，其在诗词等方面的创作具有一定的历史意义，本文旨在对陈克其人及其诗词创作进行研究，以期能对两宋之际文坛有更为全面且清晰的认识。全文由绪论、正论、结语三部分组成。绪论部分主要介绍本文的写作缘起及目的。从陈克的研究价值起笔，概述学界对陈克及其诗词的研究现状，客观全面地评价历来的研究成果，并指出其中的薄弱环节，进而交代本文的写作目的。正论由四章组成。第一章全面剖析陈克其人。中国古代历来推崇“知人论世”说，对陈克其人进行全方位解析可以帮助我们更全面地了解其诗词创作的深层次内涵。根据现存历史资料，对陈克的前后期生活以及最终结局进行梳理，进而明晰陈克的生平经历。为更全面地了解陈克其人，对其交游也进行了一番考证。第二章概述陈克在词方面的创作情况。从题材内容与艺术成就两方面着手，对陈克的词作进行深入细致地解读。其词虽所存不多，但涵盖范围较广，包括闺情词、忧时伤乱词、写景词、祝寿词等多种类型。不同类型的词作在风格上普遍呈现出婉雅闲丽的风格特征，，词中巧设意象，意境深美，语言清新淡雅，浅处皆深，读来韵味十足、感人至深。第三章分析陈克词作的渊源及影响。以纵向时间为轴，通过对具体词作的分析比较，找出陈克词作的源头。陈克的词创作秉承晚唐五代遗风，风格接近温韦；到了宋代，进一步吸收借鉴宋初晏殊、晏几道父子的创作经验，对苏轼、周邦彦等北宋中后期词人的学习也较为明显。陈克在汲取百家创作之长的同时，也对词进行了一定的创新，最终在两宋之际词坛上占有一席之地。第四章概述陈克在诗歌方面的创作情况。陈克的诗歌历来较少受到关注，但这并不代表其诗毫无特色。本文从思想内容与艺术特色两方面来分析陈克的诗歌。其诗思想丰富，内容广泛，包含题画诗、写景诗、咏物诗三大类；艺术特色鲜明，妙用典故，巧设意象，文辞清丽，取之于江西诗派而又有所创新。结语部分主要探讨陈克诗词的成因及受忽略的原因。陈克在诗词创作方面有一定的贡献，在一定程度上推动了宋代诗词的进一步发展。其诗词创作主要归功于当时特殊的社会环境和自身的学识修养两方面。同时，陈克一直未受太多关注也包括两方面的原因，一是官位低微，泯然于时代；二即作品亡佚太多，研究难度较大。
[Abstract]:In Song Dynasty, external factors such as politics and economy developed and flourished, which to some extent promoted the creation of literature, poetry, ci, literature and so on. Looking at the whole history of the Song Dynasty, the two Song dynasties were also a stage with a unique status and could not be ignored. During this period, the political situation was turbulent, the society changed, and the literary world also presented a different style from the past. Chen Ke, as a member of the Song Dynasty, has a certain historical significance in poetry and other aspects. This paper aims to study Chen Keqi and his poetry creation in order to have a more comprehensive and clear understanding of the literary circles during the Song Dynasty. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, positivism and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the origin and purpose of this paper. Starting from the value of Chen Ke's research, this paper summarizes the present research situation of Chen Ke and his poems, objectively and comprehensively evaluates the historical research results, and points out the weak links among them, and then explains the purpose of this article. The theory consists of four chapters. The first chapter comprehensively analyzes Chen Ke and his people. In ancient China, "knowing the people and discussing the world" has always been respected, the comprehensive analysis of Chen Ke's people can help us to understand the deep connotation of his poetry creation more comprehensively. According to the existing historical data, the life and the final outcome of Chen Ke are combed, and the life experience of Chen ke is clarified. In order to get a better understanding of Chen Ke's people, he also made some textual research on his friends. The second chapter summarizes Chen Ke's creation of ci. From the subject matter content and the artistic achievement two aspects embarks, carries on the thorough detailed explanation to Chen ke's ci poem. Although there are not many words, they cover a wide range, including boudoir words, disorderly words, writing scenery words, wishing life words and other types. The different types of ci poems generally show the style characteristics of euphemism and elegance in style. The words are skillful with images, deep beauty in artistic conception, fresh and elegant in language, deep in shallow places, and full of charm and deep in reading. The third chapter analyzes the origin and influence of Chen Ke's ci works. Taking the longitudinal time as the axis, the source of Chen ke's ci works is found through the analysis and comparison of specific ci works. Chen Ke's ci creation inherits the style of the late Tang and five dynasties, and the style is close to Wen Wei. In the Song Dynasty, he further absorbs the creative experience of Yan Shu and Yan several fathers and sons in the Song Dynasty, and studies the ci poets such as Su Shi and Zhou Bangyan in the middle and later periods of the Northern Song Dynasty. Chen Ke, while drawing on the merits of 100 schools of writing, also innovated in ci, and finally occupied a place in the ci poetry world during the Song Dynasty. The fourth chapter summarizes Chen Ke's creation in poetry. Chen Ke's poems have always received less attention, but this does not mean that his poems have no characteristics. This paper analyzes Chen Ke's poems from two aspects: ideological content and artistic characteristics. His poems are rich in ideas and extensive in content, including painting poems, landscape poems and chanting poems; their artistic features are bright, witty with allusions, images are skillfully set, and the words are elegant and beautiful, which are taken from Jiangxi poetry school and innovated. The conclusion mainly discusses the causes of Chen Ke's poems and neglected reasons. Chen Ke made some contributions to the creation of poetry, to a certain extent, promoted the further development of poetry in Song Dynasty. The creation of his poems is mainly attributed to the special social environment at that time and his own knowledge and accomplishment. At the same time, Chen Ke has not been paid much attention to, including two reasons, one is that the official position is low, and the other is that the works are lost too much, so it is difficult to study.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.2

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