纳兰性德散文研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 15:39

【摘要】：纳兰性德，，字容若，号楞伽山人，有《通志堂集》。自清至今，纳兰性德及其作品一度成为学界研究的热点，然却一直囿于对其生平经历与思想、诗词理论与创作的研究，且存在大量重复的现象。相对而言，纳兰性德散文研究则显得较为冷清，为数不多的研究成果也只是对其单篇或单部散文作品的解读，缺乏系统论述。本文以纳兰性德散文为研究对象，对其进行分类研究。 全文分为七个部分。 绪论部分主要介绍研究思路与方法；研究现状与综述。纳兰性德散文大多收录于其《通志堂集》中，有赋一卷，经解序三卷，序、记、书共一卷，杂文一卷，笔记《渌水亭杂识》四卷。本文的研究思路是，在宏观把握纳兰性德散文的基础上，参照姚鼐《古文辞类纂》的十三分法，将纳兰性德之散文分为序跋、杂记、论述、书说、辞赋五大类，并分类进行研究。同时，按照上述五大类综述现有之纳兰性德散文研究成果。 第一章是对纳兰性德序跋类散文的研究。纳兰性德之序跋类散文主要有两类，一类是其经解序，一类是其他序文与跋文。这一章节立足于纳兰性德之经解序，先分析其经解序中所流露出的立德、立功、立言之“三不朽”观念，再探索纳兰性德其他序文中的诗学理论和文艺思想。 第二章是对纳兰性德杂记类散文的研究。纳兰性德之杂记类散文的主体是其四卷《渌水亭杂识》，除此之外，还有《石鼓记》一文。本章节以《渌水亭杂识》为主要研究对象，分析其内容与特色。《渌水亭杂识》的内容极其丰富，涵盖了政治、经济、文化、历史等多个领域。其主要内容大概可以分为四部分：探讨治国良方、介绍西方科技、阐明文艺思想、考辨历史疑点。首先，纳兰性德在文中探讨了不少治理国家的方法，试图以古通今。其次，纳兰性德介绍了大量西方的先进科学技术，沟通中西。再次，文中有极多条目阐明了纳兰性德之文艺思想。最后，纳兰性德还在文中对存在疑点的物事进行考辨。《渌水亭杂识》内容如此丰富，语言却极为简洁凝练，这是其显著特点之一。除此之外，它还衔接了古今，沟通了中外。 第三章是对纳兰性德论辩类散文的研究。纳兰性德之论辩类散文为数不多，却极具意义。本章节先以其代表性作品《原诗》、《原书》为主要研究对象，剖析其中的诗歌理论和书法理论；再综合分析其论辩类散文的独特之处。 第四章是对纳兰性德书说类散文的研究。纳兰性德之书说类散文，主要是其与友人之间的来往书信，一部分收录于其《通志堂集》中，一部分见于《词人纳兰容若手简》中。从纳兰性德之书说类散文中，我们得以窥见其思想与生活。纳兰性德儒道兼容之人生态度、独到、实用之治学理念深深影响了其行为。纵观其书说类散文，我们不难发现两点行文特色，一是“以自然之眼观物、以自然之舌言情”，一是以骈入散。 第五章是对纳兰性德辞赋类散文的研究。纳兰性德既有优秀的辞赋作品，又有自己的辞赋理论。纳兰性德之辞赋理论体现于其《赋论》一文中，主要有主张“赋家之心”和强调“本于经术”两点。纳兰性德之辞赋作品，是其自身之辞赋理论运用的成果。析其主旨，一是对自然的喜爱与崇尚，一是对世事的洞悉与感怀。 最后一部分总结全文。在回顾全文内容的基础上，分析文中不足之处，继而展望纳兰性德研究之未来。
[Abstract]:Nalan, if the word is, the number of the mountain people, there are . Since Qing-to-present, Nandandade and his works have become a hot topic in the academic field, but have always been in the study of his life experiences and thoughts, the theory of poetry and the creation, and there is a lot of repetition. In contrast, the study of Nalan's prose is very cold, and a few of the research results are only an interpretation of one or a part of the prose works, and the lack of systematic exposition. In this paper, we study the classification of Nalan's prose as a research object. The full text is divided into seven part. The introduction part mainly introduces the thought and method of the research; The present situation and the summary of the present situation are summarized in this paper. The study thought of this paper is that, on the basis of the macro-control of Nalan's prose, the essay is divided into three categories: the preface, the miscellaneous, the discussion, the book and the five major categories, and points out that the essay is divided into five categories: The study of the class is carried out. At the same time, according to the above-mentioned five categories, the existing Nalan De San is summarized. The first chapter is for Nalanda. The study of the proses of the preface and class, which is mainly divided into two categories, such as the order of solution and the class of the prose. This chapter is based on the de-order of Nanda, and first analyzes the three immortality of the moral, standing and standing in the order, and then explores the poems in the other preface of Nandanth. the theory of study and the thought of literature and art. The study of the Prose of the Orchid's essays. The main body of the essay's miscellaneous prose is its four-fold. In addition, there is a paper on the "Shigongji". This section is the main research of the "Water-Pavilion Heterosis". The content and characteristics of the object are analyzed. The main content of this paper can be divided into four parts: the study of the good party of the country, the introduction of western science and technology, and the clarification First of all, Nanda has discussed a number of governance countries in this paper. The method of the family, trying to go to the old way. Second, Nandland described a great deal of the West. Advanced science and technology, communicating with the Chinese and the West. Again, there are very many entries in the text. In the end, Nanda is also in the paper. There is a doubt about the matter of the matter. , one is to scatter. The fifth chapter is the study of the prose of Nalan's Ci-Fu. In this article, the theory of the Ci-Fu of Nanda's theory is embodied in the article of" Fu Theory ", which mainly holds the 鈥淔u's heart鈥

本文编号：2325312

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