《河北日报》“新闻纵深”版报道特色研究

发布时间：2018-12-23 13:14

【摘要】：进入新世纪，我国的媒介生态环境发生了巨大的变化，一种新型的媒介市场格局已经形成,其中以广播、电视、网络为主体的电子媒体占了大半江山，尤其是网络媒体的崛起，很大程度上改变了原有的媒介生态环境，对纸媒造成了极大的冲击。为了应对电子媒体的挑战，创办深度报道版，全面深刻地报道重大新闻事件，已经成为报纸媒体发挥自身优势、提升影响力的必然选择。党报作为我国的政府机关报，肩负着传递党的声音，引导社会舆论等职能，在当前的媒介生态环境下，党报要想继续保持其权威性，坐稳“大报”的地位，更应该扬长避短、锐意改革，做好深度报道，充分满足受众的信息需求。 2003年8月,《河北日报》创办了“新闻纵深”版,借以深度挖掘和报道重大的新闻事件。自创办以来,“新闻纵深”始终坚持“第一时间的深度,事实背后的事实”的报道理念,经过多年的探索和实践，“新闻纵深”已经成为《河北日报》的“王牌”版面,赢得了受众的认可和信赖，并形成了自己的报道特色。在选题策划方面，“新闻纵深”紧抓突发事件，以“快”为前提，“深”为立脚点，结合关乎人民利益的热点问题，谨遵党性原则，以政治经济为主打内容，兼顾其他热点，立足河北省，重点打造民生新闻，富于生活气息，反映生活，坚持以人为本，急群众所急，想群众所想，着眼实际，实事求是，告别“假大空”；在报道写作方面，紧追突发性新闻，求新更求细，典型人物报道反映时代精神和积极的价值取向，用案例和数据撑起解释性报道，调查性报道点面结合，立意深远；在稿件配置方面充分做到了多样性和灵活性，且通过合理利用各种版面元素，为读者呈现出更加活泼生动的视觉效果，配发新闻评论，引导社会舆论，链接新闻资料，补充发展事实，安排“阅读提示”，指导受众阅读，设置“热点开讲”，扩大报道领域；在版面编排方面，插入图片增强版面视觉冲击力，运用留白凸显版面简洁之风，借助线条、色彩等元素丰富活跃版面。本文就“新闻纵深”版的创办背景，及选题策划、报道写作、稿件配置等报道特色进行研究，并针对其存在的一些问题,如人文关怀不足、正负报道比例失衡、与网络媒体缺乏互动、报道文体单一等提出改进建议，如加大对弱势群体的关注力度，灌输人文关怀精神，加强与网络媒体的互动，，善于从网络媒体中获取新闻线索，善于利用网络媒体扩大报道的影响力，适当增加批评性报道的比重，凸显报道深刻性，丰富报道文体，创新报道形式等。本文期望通过对“新闻纵深”版在新型媒介环境下的研究，可以丰富党报深度报道的研究领域，顺应党报开展深度报道的发展潮流，为其他党报开展深度报道提供一定的借鉴经验。
[Abstract]:In the new century, great changes have taken place in the media ecological environment of our country, and a new media market pattern has been formed, in which the electronic media with radio, television and network as the main body accounts for most of the rivers and mountains, especially the rise of the network media. To a large extent has changed the original media ecological environment, the paper media caused a great impact. In order to meet the challenge of electronic media, it has become an inevitable choice for newspaper media to develop their advantages and enhance their influence by setting up in-depth reports and covering major news events comprehensively and profoundly. As the government organ of our country, the party newspaper shoulders the functions of transmitting the party's voice and guiding the public opinion. In the current media ecological environment, if the party newspaper wants to continue to maintain its authority and sit firmly in the position of "big newspaper," it should take advantage of its advantages and avoid its weaknesses. Determined to reform, do a good job of in-depth reporting, fully meet the information needs of the audience. In August, 2003, Hebei Daily established the "News in depth" edition to dig into and report important news events. Since its inception, the "depth of news" has always adhered to the "depth of the first time, the facts behind the facts" report concept. After many years of exploration and practice, the "depth of news" has become the "ace" page of the "Hebei Daily". Won the audience's approval and trust, and formed their own reporting characteristics. In the area of topic selection and planning, "news in depth" closely grasps emergencies, taking "fast" as the premise, "deep" as its foothold, combining with hot issues related to the interests of the people, adhering to the principle of party spirit, taking politics and economy as the main content, and giving consideration to other hot spots. Based on Hebei Province, focus on the people's livelihood news, rich in life, reflects life, adhere to people-oriented, urgent masses, want to masses think, realistic, practical, farewell to "false empty;" In the aspect of report writing, we should keep up with the sudden news, look for the new and be more detailed, the typical characters' report reflects the spirit of the times and the positive value orientation, supports the explanatory report with the case and the data, the investigative report combines the spot and the aspect, the intention is far-reaching; In the allocation of manuscripts, we have made full use of diversity and flexibility, and through the rational use of various layout elements, we have presented a more lively and vivid visual effect for readers, distributed news comments, guided public opinion and linked news materials. Supplement the facts of development, arrange "reading tips", guide the audience to read, set up "hot talk", expand the reporting field; In layout, insert pictures to enhance the visual impact of layout, use space to highlight the style of layout simplicity, with the help of lines, colors and other elements rich active layout. This paper studies the background of the foundation of the "news in depth" edition, as well as the characteristics of the report, such as the planning of the topic, the writing of the report, the disposition of the manuscript, and so on, and aims at some problems, such as the lack of humanistic concern, the imbalance of the positive and negative reporting ratio, etc. Lack of interaction with network media, single reporting style and other suggestions, such as increasing attention to vulnerable groups, inculcating the spirit of humanistic care, strengthening interaction with network media, good at getting news clues from network media, etc. Good at using the network media to expand the influence of reporting, appropriate to increase the proportion of critical reports, highlight the depth of the report, enrich the style of the report, innovative forms of reporting, and so on. This paper hopes to enrich the research field of the in-depth report of the Party newspaper and conform to the trend of the development of the in-depth report of the Party newspaper through the study of the "News in depth" edition under the new media environment. For other party newspapers to carry out in-depth reporting to provide certain experience.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G212

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