推进山东省农村新型社会养老保险制度研究
发布时间：2019-01-08 20:21
【摘要】：中国从20世纪80年代末开始积极探索符合我国农村地区的农村养老保险制度，到90年代开始选取省份试点，并取得初步成效，但是由于国际经济环境、我国经济状况、农村养老保险制度缺陷以及农民对于养老保险的态度等各方面的原因导致农保政策到了90年代后期止步不前，最后停滞。直到2002年，党的十六大提出有条件的地方可以实行农村养老保险，至此，我国一些地方开始探索符合地方特点的新农村保险制度。2009年9月，国务院正式颁布《指导意见》确定实施以社会统筹与个人账户相结合和个人缴费、集体缴费、政府补贴三位一体的缴费方式，，为进一步扩大试点范围，2014年2月，国务院提出了将原有的农村养老保险与城镇居民养老保险合二为一，建立全国统一的居民养老保险制度。 本文以我国的政治经济环境以及农村养老保险实施过程为背景，通过对认真查阅相关资料与试点县调查相结合的基础上，重点研究山东省农村养老保险制度实施过程、现状以及存在的问题，学习国际、国内优秀的养老保险制度实施经验及优秀方法，然后根据山东省的具体情况分析导致问题的原因以及推进问题改进的对策。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the 1980s, China has been actively exploring the rural old-age insurance system in line with China's rural areas. In the 1990s, it began to select provinces as a pilot project and achieved initial results. However, due to the international economic environment, China's economic situation The defects of rural old-age insurance system and farmers' attitude towards old-age insurance lead to the stagnation of rural insurance policy in the late 1990s and finally stagnation. Until 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that rural old-age insurance could be implemented in places with conditions. At this point, some places in China began to explore a new rural insurance system in line with local characteristics. In September 2009, The State Council formally promulgated the "guiding opinions" to determine the implementation of a trinity payment method based on the combination of social planning and individual accounts, collective payment and government subsidy, in order to further expand the scope of the pilot project, in February 2014, The State Council has proposed to combine the original rural old-age insurance with the urban old-age insurance and to establish a unified national pension system. Based on the political and economic environment of our country and the implementation process of rural old-age insurance, this paper focuses on the implementation process of rural old-age insurance system in Shandong Province on the basis of carefully consulting relevant information and combining the investigation of pilot counties. The present situation and existing problems, learn from the international and domestic excellent pension system implementation experience and excellent methods, and then according to the specific situation of Shandong Province to analyze the causes of the problem and promote the improvement of the countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F842.67;F323.89
本文编号：2405073
[Abstract]:Since the end of the 1980s, China has been actively exploring the rural old-age insurance system in line with China's rural areas. In the 1990s, it began to select provinces as a pilot project and achieved initial results. However, due to the international economic environment, China's economic situation The defects of rural old-age insurance system and farmers' attitude towards old-age insurance lead to the stagnation of rural insurance policy in the late 1990s and finally stagnation. Until 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that rural old-age insurance could be implemented in places with conditions. At this point, some places in China began to explore a new rural insurance system in line with local characteristics. In September 2009, The State Council formally promulgated the "guiding opinions" to determine the implementation of a trinity payment method based on the combination of social planning and individual accounts, collective payment and government subsidy, in order to further expand the scope of the pilot project, in February 2014, The State Council has proposed to combine the original rural old-age insurance with the urban old-age insurance and to establish a unified national pension system. Based on the political and economic environment of our country and the implementation process of rural old-age insurance, this paper focuses on the implementation process of rural old-age insurance system in Shandong Province on the basis of carefully consulting relevant information and combining the investigation of pilot counties. The present situation and existing problems, learn from the international and domestic excellent pension system implementation experience and excellent methods, and then according to the specific situation of Shandong Province to analyze the causes of the problem and promote the improvement of the countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F842.67;F323.89
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