琼北乡村聚落空间形态解析
发布时间：2019-01-14 12:54
【摘要】：位于我国最南端的海南岛,受琼州海峡的阻隔,远离国家政治中心,其在文化、社会等方面的发展都相对滞后于大陆,一直处于自然、缓慢而又稳定的发展状态。也正是因为其交通不便,极少受到外界干扰,即使是在经济迅速发展的今天,海南岛仍有许多传统聚落保持了其自然演变而来的原真性。同时,海南岛独特的岛屿区位,中部高四周低的地貌造就的气候条件,使海南岛的人居环境有别于大陆其它地方。因此,海南岛传统空间形态的形成与演变也势必会有其不同的特质。 琼北地区作为海南岛开拓的始发地,历史悠久。同时,琼北地区还是海南省的政治、经济、文化、交通中心,是海南岛与外界交流的重要交通枢纽。其独特的区位条件和历史地位,通过文化传播、商贸交流、人口迁移在海南历史文化发展过程中发挥着极其重要的作用。因此,琼北地区在海南的历史文化中具有重要的历史地位和典型性。本文将研究范畴界定在琼北地区,希望能以一个地区的样本为例进行研究,以便后续向海南其他区域扩展。 研究内容主要分为以下三个子命题： (1)聚落作为一个整体,其边界图图形形状有何特征,这种几何特征和聚落的形成条件有何关系；(2)聚落空间可分为建筑单体空间,庭院空间和公共空间,三种子空间相对应的指标数据与聚落的结构化程度有何关系；(3)高活力聚落的公共空间内部各元素的组织哲学是什么。 围绕上面三个子命题,本文共分为五章： 第一章为绪论,阐述了本课题的研究背景,研究目的及意义、相关概念、研究范畴及研究框架等等。 第二章以图形背景分析方法将聚落平面图进行图底转译,把聚落作为一个整体的研究对象,采用7m、30m、100m三个层级的虚边界来界定聚落边界。再借助景观生态学中的形状指数、分维数等概念,对聚落的边界图形进行量化,比较出适合于琼北聚落边界形状的量化方法,并分析琼北聚落边界形状的总体特征及影响因素。 第三章将聚落空间划分为建筑实体空间、庭院空间和公共空间,并分别对三种空间对应的量化指标：建筑密度、庭院空间率、公共空间分维值进行量化总结,并探讨以上三项指标数据与聚落结构化特征的关系。 第四章分别从公共空间中分维区间和高分维区间中各挑选一个规模较大的聚落作为本章的研究案例,借助城市规划中的空间句法理论,以ArcMaplO程序的扩展插件Axwoman6.0为分析工具,解析两个聚落公共空间的空间组构关系,进一步探讨高活力聚落的公共空间组构情况。 第五章是对前文所有量化分析的总结。
[Abstract]:Hainan Island, located at the southernmost part of our country, is blocked by the Qiongzhou Strait and far away from the political center of the country. Its development in culture and society lags behind the mainland, and it has been in a natural, slow and stable state of development. It is precisely because of its inconvenient transportation that it is rarely disturbed by the outside world. Even with the rapid economic development today, there are still many traditional settlements in Hainan Island that maintain the original nature of their natural evolution. At the same time, the unique island location of Hainan Island and the climatic conditions caused by the high, surrounding and low geomorphology in the central part of Hainan Island make the habitat environment of Hainan Island different from other places in the continent. Therefore, the formation and evolution of the traditional spatial form of Hainan Island is bound to have its different characteristics. As the origin of Hainan Island, Qiongbei has a long history. At the same time, Qiongbei is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Hainan Province, and an important transportation hub for communication between Hainan Island and the outside world. Its unique geographical conditions and historical status play an extremely important role in Hainan's historical and cultural development through cultural communication, trade and trade exchanges and population migration. Therefore, Qiongbei area has an important historical position and typicality in Hainan's history and culture. In this paper, the scope of the study is defined in Qiongbei area, and it is hoped that the sample of one area can be taken as an example in order to expand to other areas of Hainan in the future. The research contents are divided into the following three sub-propositions: (1) as a whole, what is the shape of the boundary graph, and what is the relationship between this geometric feature and the forming condition of the settlement; (2) settlement space can be divided into single building space, courtyard space and public space. What is the relationship between the index data of three subspaces and the structure degree of settlement; (3) what is the organizational philosophy of each element inside the public space of high dynamic settlement. Around the above three sub-propositions, this paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which describes the research background, research purpose and significance, related concepts, research categories and research framework, and so on. In the second chapter, the settlement plan is translated by the method of graphic background analysis, and the settlement is regarded as a whole object of study, and the settlement boundary is defined by the virtual boundary of three levels (7m / 30m / 100m). With the help of the concept of shape index and fractal dimension in landscape ecology, this paper quantifies the boundary figure of the settlement, compares the quantization method suitable for the shape of the settlement boundary in the north of Qiongjiang, and analyzes the overall characteristics and the influencing factors of the shape of the boundary of the settlement in the north of Qiongjiang. In the third chapter, settlement space is divided into building entity space, courtyard space and public space, and the corresponding quantitative indexes of three kinds of space are summarized respectively: building density, courtyard space rate, fractal dimension value of public space. The relationship between the above three index data and the structural characteristics of settlements is also discussed. In the fourth chapter, a larger settlement is selected from each of the public space fractal dimension interval and the high fractal dimension interval as the case study. With the help of the spatial syntax theory in urban planning, the extended plug-in Axwoman6.0 of ArcMaplO program is used as the analysis tool. The spatial fabric of the two settlements is analyzed, and the structure of the public space with high dynamic settlement is further discussed. The fifth chapter is the summary of all the previous quantitative analysis.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
本文编号：2408712
[Abstract]:Hainan Island, located at the southernmost part of our country, is blocked by the Qiongzhou Strait and far away from the political center of the country. Its development in culture and society lags behind the mainland, and it has been in a natural, slow and stable state of development. It is precisely because of its inconvenient transportation that it is rarely disturbed by the outside world. Even with the rapid economic development today, there are still many traditional settlements in Hainan Island that maintain the original nature of their natural evolution. At the same time, the unique island location of Hainan Island and the climatic conditions caused by the high, surrounding and low geomorphology in the central part of Hainan Island make the habitat environment of Hainan Island different from other places in the continent. Therefore, the formation and evolution of the traditional spatial form of Hainan Island is bound to have its different characteristics. As the origin of Hainan Island, Qiongbei has a long history. At the same time, Qiongbei is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Hainan Province, and an important transportation hub for communication between Hainan Island and the outside world. Its unique geographical conditions and historical status play an extremely important role in Hainan's historical and cultural development through cultural communication, trade and trade exchanges and population migration. Therefore, Qiongbei area has an important historical position and typicality in Hainan's history and culture. In this paper, the scope of the study is defined in Qiongbei area, and it is hoped that the sample of one area can be taken as an example in order to expand to other areas of Hainan in the future. The research contents are divided into the following three sub-propositions: (1) as a whole, what is the shape of the boundary graph, and what is the relationship between this geometric feature and the forming condition of the settlement; (2) settlement space can be divided into single building space, courtyard space and public space. What is the relationship between the index data of three subspaces and the structure degree of settlement; (3) what is the organizational philosophy of each element inside the public space of high dynamic settlement. Around the above three sub-propositions, this paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which describes the research background, research purpose and significance, related concepts, research categories and research framework, and so on. In the second chapter, the settlement plan is translated by the method of graphic background analysis, and the settlement is regarded as a whole object of study, and the settlement boundary is defined by the virtual boundary of three levels (7m / 30m / 100m). With the help of the concept of shape index and fractal dimension in landscape ecology, this paper quantifies the boundary figure of the settlement, compares the quantization method suitable for the shape of the settlement boundary in the north of Qiongjiang, and analyzes the overall characteristics and the influencing factors of the shape of the boundary of the settlement in the north of Qiongjiang. In the third chapter, settlement space is divided into building entity space, courtyard space and public space, and the corresponding quantitative indexes of three kinds of space are summarized respectively: building density, courtyard space rate, fractal dimension value of public space. The relationship between the above three index data and the structural characteristics of settlements is also discussed. In the fourth chapter, a larger settlement is selected from each of the public space fractal dimension interval and the high fractal dimension interval as the case study. With the help of the spatial syntax theory in urban planning, the extended plug-in Axwoman6.0 of ArcMaplO program is used as the analysis tool. The spatial fabric of the two settlements is analyzed, and the structure of the public space with high dynamic settlement is further discussed. The fifth chapter is the summary of all the previous quantitative analysis.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
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