老挝与中国双边经贸关系研究
发布时间：2019-01-26 15:48
【摘要】：老挝和中国是山水相连的友好邻邦,两国人民传统友谊源远流长。老挝和中国都是亚洲发展中国家,老挝自然资源丰富,地理位置优越。中国市场巨大,GDP保持了30年的高速增长,已经成为世界第二大经济体。自建交以来,老挝和中国在政治、经济、军事、文化、卫生等领域的友好交流与合作不断得到加强,形成了良好的经贸关系。目前老挝仍然是农业国,农业占国民经济比重较大,工业水平落后,发展缓慢。老挝不仅缺少先进的设备、技术和人才,而且缺少足够的资金来开发丰富农业、矿产资源。中国资金、技术、人才力量雄厚,经济发展迅速,市场广阔,但是国内农业、矿产资源日益难以满足经济发展需求,强烈渴求对外寻求自然资源和开拓海外市场。因此老挝和中国两国经济互补性非常强,合作潜力巨大。加强中老两国双边经贸合作对于中老两国的经济发展非常重要。在两国政府的共同努力下,中国与老挝经贸来往越来越频繁,双边经贸不断加强,前景广阔。但是目前中老两国双边经贸关系中也存在诸多问题,面临着诸多挑战。因此分析总结中老两国双边贸易的现状,特点以及存在的问题,研究推进中老两国的双边贸易关系发展的对策及建议有非常重要的意义。 本文研究内容分为三大部分,各章节内容如下： 第一章：简述老挝的地理位置,经济发展历史,以及国民经济构成和对外贸易结构。结合中国—东盟自由贸易区以及湄公河次区域开发分析老挝独特的区位优势。其次介绍两国双边经贸关系发展历程。在此基础上阐述了中老双边经贸关系发展的政治、经济等条件。 第二章：首先介绍了中老双边经贸关系发展的现状,并分析了导致该现状的原因,其次,阐述了中老双边经贸关系的诸多特点。最后分析了中老两国双边经贸关系存在的问题。 第三章：结合目前中老双边经贸关系现状和存在的问题,阐释了推动中国和老挝双边经贸关系发展的建议。对于未来中老双边贸易合作提出了战略构想,并重点提出了中老经贸合作的战略转型。 在深入地研究中老两国双边经贸关系的基础上,针对中老双边贸易现状和问题,利用理论研究成果为中老双边经贸关系发展建言献策,推进两国双边贸易经贸关系的发展。两国双边经贸关系的深化不仅有利于两国经济的发展、提高国民生活水平,更有利于两国参与区域化经济合作和全球经济一体化框架下的国际分工。当前,湄公河次区域国际化合作和中国-东盟自由贸易区为两国提供了良好的发展平台,相信两国双边经贸关系会发展得越来越好。
[Abstract]:Laos and China are friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers. The traditional friendship between the two peoples goes back to ancient times. Laos and China are both developing countries in Asia. Laos is rich in natural resources and superior in geographical location. China has a huge market, GDP has maintained a 30-year high-speed growth, has become the world's second largest economy. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the friendly exchanges and cooperation between Laos and China in the fields of politics, economy, military affairs, culture and health have been continuously strengthened, and good economic and trade relations have been formed. At present, Laos is still an agricultural country, agriculture accounts for a large proportion of the national economy, industrial level is backward, slow development. Laos lacks not only advanced equipment, technology and talent, but also sufficient funds to develop rich agricultural and mineral resources. China is rich in capital, technology and talents, its economy is developing rapidly and its market is wide. However, domestic agriculture and mineral resources are increasingly difficult to meet the needs of economic development, and are eager to seek natural resources from abroad and open up overseas markets. Therefore, Laos and China are highly complementary economies and have great potential for cooperation. Strengthening bilateral economic and trade cooperation between China and Laos is very important for the economic development of China and Laos. With the joint efforts of the two governments, economic and trade exchanges between China and Laos have become more and more frequent. However, there are also many problems and challenges in bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze and summarize the current situation, characteristics and existing problems of bilateral trade between China and Laos, and to study the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of bilateral trade relations between China and Laos. The content of this paper is divided into three parts. The contents of each chapter are as follows: chapter one: brief introduction of Laos' geographical location, history of economic development, composition of national economy and structure of foreign trade. Based on the development of China-ASEAN Free Trade area and Mekong Subregion, Laos's unique location advantage is analyzed. Second, the development of bilateral economic and trade relations between the two countries. On this basis, the political and economic conditions for the development of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos are expounded. Chapter two: firstly, it introduces the present situation of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos, analyzes the reasons leading to the present situation, and then expounds the characteristics of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos. Finally, the problems of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos are analyzed. Chapter three: according to the present situation and existing problems of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos, the author expounds the suggestions to promote the development of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos. This paper puts forward a strategic conception of bilateral trade cooperation between China and Laos in the future, and puts forward the strategic transformation of economic and trade cooperation between China and Laos. On the basis of in-depth study of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos, and in view of the current situation and problems of bilateral trade between China and Laos, suggestions are made for the development of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos through theoretical research results, so as to promote the development of bilateral trade and economic relations between the two countries. The deepening of bilateral economic and trade relations between the two countries is not only conducive to the economic development of the two countries, improve the standard of living of the people, but also conducive to the participation of the two countries in the regional economic cooperation and the international division of labor under the framework of global economic integration. At present, the international cooperation in the Mekong sub-region and the China-ASEAN Free Trade area have provided a good platform for the two countries to develop, and I believe that the bilateral economic and trade relations between the two countries will develop better and better.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7
本文编号：2415639
[Abstract]:Laos and China are friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers. The traditional friendship between the two peoples goes back to ancient times. Laos and China are both developing countries in Asia. Laos is rich in natural resources and superior in geographical location. China has a huge market, GDP has maintained a 30-year high-speed growth, has become the world's second largest economy. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the friendly exchanges and cooperation between Laos and China in the fields of politics, economy, military affairs, culture and health have been continuously strengthened, and good economic and trade relations have been formed. At present, Laos is still an agricultural country, agriculture accounts for a large proportion of the national economy, industrial level is backward, slow development. Laos lacks not only advanced equipment, technology and talent, but also sufficient funds to develop rich agricultural and mineral resources. China is rich in capital, technology and talents, its economy is developing rapidly and its market is wide. However, domestic agriculture and mineral resources are increasingly difficult to meet the needs of economic development, and are eager to seek natural resources from abroad and open up overseas markets. Therefore, Laos and China are highly complementary economies and have great potential for cooperation. Strengthening bilateral economic and trade cooperation between China and Laos is very important for the economic development of China and Laos. With the joint efforts of the two governments, economic and trade exchanges between China and Laos have become more and more frequent. However, there are also many problems and challenges in bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze and summarize the current situation, characteristics and existing problems of bilateral trade between China and Laos, and to study the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of bilateral trade relations between China and Laos. The content of this paper is divided into three parts. The contents of each chapter are as follows: chapter one: brief introduction of Laos' geographical location, history of economic development, composition of national economy and structure of foreign trade. Based on the development of China-ASEAN Free Trade area and Mekong Subregion, Laos's unique location advantage is analyzed. Second, the development of bilateral economic and trade relations between the two countries. On this basis, the political and economic conditions for the development of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos are expounded. Chapter two: firstly, it introduces the present situation of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos, analyzes the reasons leading to the present situation, and then expounds the characteristics of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos. Finally, the problems of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos are analyzed. Chapter three: according to the present situation and existing problems of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos, the author expounds the suggestions to promote the development of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos. This paper puts forward a strategic conception of bilateral trade cooperation between China and Laos in the future, and puts forward the strategic transformation of economic and trade cooperation between China and Laos. On the basis of in-depth study of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos, and in view of the current situation and problems of bilateral trade between China and Laos, suggestions are made for the development of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Laos through theoretical research results, so as to promote the development of bilateral trade and economic relations between the two countries. The deepening of bilateral economic and trade relations between the two countries is not only conducive to the economic development of the two countries, improve the standard of living of the people, but also conducive to the participation of the two countries in the regional economic cooperation and the international division of labor under the framework of global economic integration. At present, the international cooperation in the Mekong sub-region and the China-ASEAN Free Trade area have provided a good platform for the two countries to develop, and I believe that the bilateral economic and trade relations between the two countries will develop better and better.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 帕迪·松潘,范爱军;中老经贸合作中存在的问题及对策分析[J];山东经济;2003年03期
，本文编号：2415639
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhengzhijingjixuelunwen/2415639.html
