与“一带一路”沿线国家开展煤炭产业合作的PESTE研究与分析
发布时间：2019-02-13 01:12
【摘要】：中国煤炭产业正面临着一场重大变革,解决去产能去冗余问题已迫在眉睫,企业"走出去"加入全球化互动不失为解决当前煤炭产业诸多问题的一条有效途径,"一带一路"战略的提出,恰为此提供了良好契机。作为先行研究,选取"一带一路"沿线部分国家进行政治(P)、经济(E)、社会(S)、技术(T)、环境(E)分析。分析结果表明,虽然多数国家政治环境保持相对稳定,经济具有很大发展潜力,但同时也存在国家政策不稳、贪腐、政府效率低下、排外(华)以及金融、环保壁垒等问题。中国煤炭企业欲在"一带一路"沿线国家开展资源合作,需要将政治、经济、社会、环境等风险纳入前期成本之中,利用多种手段加以规避,并加强与当地企业的合作,形成共赢机制,充分发挥产业技术优势。建议中国企业应与煤炭资源丰富、煤炭利用增长空间大的国家合作;结合本国政府与行业协会的力量,共同应对政治经济、社会风险;注重收集目标国的情报信息,形成及时、丰富、详尽的情报储备;采取煤炭资源就地利用、技术设备出口以及煤炭技术人员劳务输出等多种方式进行海外合作。
[Abstract]:China's coal industry is facing a major transformation. It is urgent to solve the problem of eliminating redundant production capacity. "going out" to join in the globalization interaction is an effective way to solve many problems in the current coal industry. Belt and Road's strategy has provided a good opportunity for this. As a first study, selected some countries along Belt and Road to analyze the political (P), (E), social (S), technology and (T), environment (E). The results show that although the political environment of most countries remains relatively stable and the economy has great potential for development, there are also problems such as unstable national policies, corruption, government inefficiency, exclusion of foreign countries (China), and financial and environmental barriers. In order for Chinese coal enterprises to carry out resource cooperation in countries along "Belt and Road", they need to incorporate political, economic, social and environmental risks into the upfront costs, use various means to avoid them, and strengthen cooperation with local enterprises. A win-win mechanism should be formed to give full play to the technological advantages of the industry. It is suggested that Chinese enterprises should cooperate with countries with abundant coal resources and large space of coal utilization growth, and combine the strength of national government and trade associations to jointly deal with political, economic and social risks. We should pay attention to collecting the intelligence information of the target country, form timely, rich and detailed information reserve, and carry out overseas cooperation by means of local utilization of coal resources, export of technical equipment, export of coal technicians and labor services, etc.
【作者单位】： 神华科学技术研究院有限责任公司;
【基金】：中国工程院“矿产资源强国战略研究”重点咨询项目“煤炭资源强国战略研究”(编号:2015-XZ-35-03-01)的资助
【分类号】：F426.21
，
本文编号：2421009
[Abstract]:China's coal industry is facing a major transformation. It is urgent to solve the problem of eliminating redundant production capacity. "going out" to join in the globalization interaction is an effective way to solve many problems in the current coal industry. Belt and Road's strategy has provided a good opportunity for this. As a first study, selected some countries along Belt and Road to analyze the political (P), (E), social (S), technology and (T), environment (E). The results show that although the political environment of most countries remains relatively stable and the economy has great potential for development, there are also problems such as unstable national policies, corruption, government inefficiency, exclusion of foreign countries (China), and financial and environmental barriers. In order for Chinese coal enterprises to carry out resource cooperation in countries along "Belt and Road", they need to incorporate political, economic, social and environmental risks into the upfront costs, use various means to avoid them, and strengthen cooperation with local enterprises. A win-win mechanism should be formed to give full play to the technological advantages of the industry. It is suggested that Chinese enterprises should cooperate with countries with abundant coal resources and large space of coal utilization growth, and combine the strength of national government and trade associations to jointly deal with political, economic and social risks. We should pay attention to collecting the intelligence information of the target country, form timely, rich and detailed information reserve, and carry out overseas cooperation by means of local utilization of coal resources, export of technical equipment, export of coal technicians and labor services, etc.
【作者单位】： 神华科学技术研究院有限责任公司;
【基金】：中国工程院“矿产资源强国战略研究”重点咨询项目“煤炭资源强国战略研究”(编号:2015-XZ-35-03-01)的资助
【分类号】：F426.21
，
本文编号：2421009
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