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二十世纪五十至七十年代景德镇粉彩瓷绘艺术研究

发布时间:2019-02-24 10:39
【摘要】:新中国建立后,景德镇粉彩瓷绘艺术进入了一个崭新的发展时代,为景德镇陶瓷艺术带来了新的要求。不光是在新政府的支持、带动下得到恢复、发展,还因为科技技术的提高,以及思想观念逐步的解放,从而为景德镇粉彩艺术带来了新的时代变化和发展动力。 在此新的时代背景下出现了一批大量具有精艺湛技和高超水准的粉彩艺术从事人员和艺术家,引领着粉彩瓷绘艺术的风格。新时期艺术工作者在继承粉彩的艺术精华的同时,也不断进行工艺技术与材质,绘画技巧与表现手法,装饰题材与形式,,艺术的表达形式等多方面的尝试与探究,不断开拓粉彩艺术领域的新篇章,不断打破传统束缚,结合人们的生活,并提以高度,结合想象的魅力,为粉彩艺术创作打开了一条新道路,更为“当代粉彩官窑”陶瓷粉彩艺术装饰的发展和创新打下了有力的基础和理论依据。当代粉彩瓷绘艺术的发展受多方面影响而呈现出“多元化”态势受经济、政治、文化、教育等主要因素从而表现出不同风格的艺术形态,总结建国后30多年来粉彩装饰艺术发展过程中的经验会对当代粉彩装饰的发展有所启示。 本文对建国30年来景德镇的粉彩艺术研究以艺术风格、题材和背景并附以典型代表为三大切入点,通过对这一时期粉彩装饰恢复发展的研究,在大量粉彩瓷绘艺术作品实物图片和风格题材的基础上,结合当时社会发展的社会背景和艺术背景下,采用综合分析变化过程的方法进行研究,探讨那一时期社会发展中的政治经济、技艺传承、文化教育等因素对粉彩装饰特征形成影响的原因,以及论证粉彩艺术形态的一元化向多元化发展的过程。在建国初期、文革时代和改革开放初期的考察以对粉彩装饰的装饰材料、技艺、形式和这一时期极具代表景德镇粉彩发展特点的“艺术瓷厂”融入其中,并在这三个特色阶段不均衡的发展和特征的形成的原因、结果,来进一步了解和发展“多元化”的景德镇陶瓷粉彩艺术。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of New China, Jingdezhen Pink porcelain painting art entered a new era of development, which brought new requirements for Jingdezhen Ceramic Art. Not only the support of the new government, driven by the recovery, development, but also because of the improvement of science and technology, as well as the gradual emancipation of ideas, so as to bring a new era of change and development of Jingdezhen Pink Art. In this new background, a large number of fine art Zhan skill and superb standards of pink art personnel and artists, leading the style of pink porcelain painting. In the new period, while inheriting the artistic essence of pink color, artists are constantly trying and exploring various aspects, such as craft technology and material, painting skill and expression technique, decorative subject matter and form, art expression form and so on. By constantly opening up a new chapter in the field of pink art, breaking the traditional shackles, combining people's lives, and raising a high altitude and combining the charm of imagination, it has opened a new way for the creation of pink color art. The development and innovation of ceramic powder decoration lay a strong foundation and theoretical basis. The development of contemporary Pink porcelain painting art is influenced by many aspects and presents a "pluralistic" situation, which is characterized by economic, political, cultural, educational and other main factors, thus showing different artistic styles. Summing up the experience in the development of pink decorative art in the past 30 years after the founding of the people's Republic of China will enlighten the development of contemporary pink decoration. In this paper, the author takes artistic style, subject matter and background and typical representative as the starting point to study the pink color art of Jingdezhen in the past 30 years, through the research on the restoration and development of pink color decoration in this period. On the basis of a large number of actual pictures and style subjects of Pink porcelain works of art, combined with the social and artistic background of the social development at that time, the method of synthetically analyzing the changing process was adopted to carry on the research. This paper probes into the reasons for the influence of political economy, skill inheritance, cultural education and other factors in the social development of that period on the characteristics of pink color decoration, and demonstrates the process of unifying and diversifying the form of pink color art. In the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, during the Cultural Revolution and in the early stage of reform and opening up to the outside world, the decorative materials, techniques, forms and forms of powder-colored decoration were incorporated into the "Art porcelain Factory", which represented the characteristics of the development of the pink colors in Jingdezhen. And in these three characteristic stages of uneven development and characteristics of the formation of the causes, results, to further understand and develop the "diversified" Jingdezhen ceramic powder art.
【学位授予单位】:景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:J527

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