我国公共政策制定过程中的公民参与研究

发布时间：2019-03-06 12:34

【摘要】：随着经济体制、政治体制改革的不断推进,公民的权利意识、参与意识逐渐觉醒,公民不再满足于作为公共政策的对象而存在,而是积极主动地参与到公共政策的制定过程中,使公共政策能够维护自身的利益需求,公共政策制定过程中的公民参与受到了越来越多的重视。公民参与公共决策,无论是对公民个人、政府、公共政策本身以及整个国家都有着积极重要的作用。但是,目前,我国公共政策制定过程中公民参与还存在着诸多问题,在我国社会转型时期,如何从政治、经济、文化以及法律方面采取措施,使公民能够更好地参与公共决策就成为了一个值得探究的问题。本文以“公共政策制定过程中的公民参与研究”为课题,第一部分介绍了选择本课题进行研究的背景和意义,总结了本课题国外与国内的研究成果,采取了文献研究法、理论与实践相结合的办法,揭示了本文研究的主要内容与重点。第二部分从最基本的概念界定出发,以马克思主义理论、主权在民理论、公共服务理论以及治理理论为基础,揭示了公共政策制定过程中公民参与的价值所在。第三部分肯定了改革开放以来,我国公共政策制定过程中公民参与取得的成就,紧接着阐述了公民参与公共决策存在的诸多问题,并分析了影响我国公民参与公共政策制定过程的影响因素。第四部分在分析我国公共政策制定过程中公民参与存在的问题与影响因素的基础上,提出了完善的路径选择,以更好地推进公民参与。
[Abstract]:With the continuous advancement of economic system and political system reform, citizens' awareness of rights and participation gradually awakens, citizens are no longer satisfied with being the object of public policy, but actively participate in the formulation of public policy. The citizen participation in the process of making public policy has been paid more and more attention to so that the public policy can protect its own interests. Citizens' participation in public decision-making plays a positive role in individual citizens, government, public policy itself and the country as a whole. However, at present, there are still many problems about citizen participation in the formulation of public policy. During the period of social transformation in China, how to take measures from the political, economic, cultural and legal aspects, To enable citizens to better participate in public decision-making has become a question worth exploring. The first part introduces the background and significance of choosing this topic to carry on the research, summarizes the foreign and domestic research results of this subject, and adopts the method of literature research, the first part introduces the background and significance of the research on citizen participation in the process of public policy-making, the first part introduces the background and significance of choosing this topic to do research. The combination of theory and practice reveals the main content and emphasis of this paper. The second part, based on Marxist theory, sovereignty-in-people theory, public service theory and governance theory, reveals the value of citizen participation in the process of public policy-making, starting from the most basic definition of the concept and based on Marxist theory, sovereignty-in-people theory, public service theory and governance theory. The third part affirms the achievements of citizen participation in the process of public policy-making since the reform and opening-up, and then expounds many problems existing in citizen participation in public decision-making. The paper also analyzes the influencing factors of citizens' participation in the process of public policy-making. In the fourth part, on the basis of analyzing the problems and influencing factors of citizen participation in the process of public policy-making in our country, the author puts forward the perfect path choice in order to promote citizen participation better.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;D621.5

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