邻避运动中公民记者的行为研究
发布时间：2019-03-26 13:16
【摘要】：目前的中国正在经历着从传统社会向现代社会、从农业社会向工业社会的大转型，中国的政治经济体制改革也得到进一步的深化，公民意识开始觉醒，，公民社会开始逐渐浮现。经济的迅速发展带来的是越来越严重的环境问题，公民面对这些环境问题不再是默默承受而是选择了理性抗争，这些抗争中社会影响力最广的就是邻避运动。邻避运动是指居民对于邻避设施（例如垃圾焚烧厂、PX项目等）建设的消极抵制或者反对。而由于邻避运动的敏感性，传统媒体尤其是地方媒体在邻避运动发生时通常都处于失语的状态。网络新媒体的迅速发展使得依赖网络环境而生的公民记者作为一种新兴的传播力量，重构了传统传播生态中的传受关系。在邻避运动事件中，公民记者成为了新闻报道的主力、适当地弥补了传统媒体的缺位，是邻避事件中重要的一环。 本文以邻避运动中的公民记者作为研究对象，在阐明公民记者、邻避运动的概念和相互关系的基础上，对邻避运动中公民记者的传播行为进行了原因、方式、实际效用和行为准则四个方面的分析。重点探讨了邻避运动中公民记者如何利用自身的特点实现环境报道领域公民新闻的胜利以及加速公民社会的形成。同时理性思考邻避运动中公民记者报道所存在的虚假新闻、报道倾向性强、缺乏独立性等实际问题，并依据邻避运动自身特色和对新闻报道者的具体要求，为公民记者的传播行为提出了基本的行为准则。
[Abstract]:At present, China is undergoing a great transformation from the traditional society to the modern society, from the agricultural society to the industrial society, the reform of China's political and economic system has been further deepened, the civic consciousness has begun to wake up, and the civil society has begun to emerge gradually. The rapid development of economy brings more and more serious environmental problems. Facing these environmental problems, citizens have chosen rational struggle instead of silently bearing these environmental problems. In these protests, the most widespread social influence is the neighborhood movement. The neighborhood movement refers to the negative resistance or opposition of residents to the construction of neighborhood facilities (such as garbage incinerators, PX projects, etc.). Because of the sensitivity of the neighborhood movement, the traditional media, especially the local media, are usually in the state of aphasia when the neighborhood movement occurs. With the rapid development of network new media, citizen journalists, who depend on the network environment, as a kind of new communication force, reconstruct the transmission relation in the traditional communication ecology. In the neighborhood movement events, citizen journalists have become the main force of news reporting, properly make up for the absence of traditional media, is an important link in the neighborhood incident. This paper takes citizen journalists in the neighborhood movement as the research object, on the basis of clarifying the concept and mutual relations of the citizen journalists and the neighborhood movement, the reasons and ways of the communication behavior of the citizen journalists in the neighborhood avoidance movement have been carried out. Analysis of practical utility and code of conduct. This paper focuses on how citizen journalists make use of their own characteristics to realize the victory of citizen news in the field of environmental reporting and to accelerate the formation of civil society in the neighborhood movement. At the same time, rational thinking about the false news in the neighborhood movement, the strong tendency of reporting, the lack of independence and other practical problems, and according to the characteristics of the neighborhood movement and the specific requirements of news reporters, Put forward the basic code of conduct for the citizen reporter's dissemination behavior.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G206
[Abstract]:At present, China is undergoing a great transformation from the traditional society to the modern society, from the agricultural society to the industrial society, the reform of China's political and economic system has been further deepened, the civic consciousness has begun to wake up, and the civil society has begun to emerge gradually. The rapid development of economy brings more and more serious environmental problems. Facing these environmental problems, citizens have chosen rational struggle instead of silently bearing these environmental problems. In these protests, the most widespread social influence is the neighborhood movement. The neighborhood movement refers to the negative resistance or opposition of residents to the construction of neighborhood facilities (such as garbage incinerators, PX projects, etc.). Because of the sensitivity of the neighborhood movement, the traditional media, especially the local media, are usually in the state of aphasia when the neighborhood movement occurs. With the rapid development of network new media, citizen journalists, who depend on the network environment, as a kind of new communication force, reconstruct the transmission relation in the traditional communication ecology. In the neighborhood movement events, citizen journalists have become the main force of news reporting, properly make up for the absence of traditional media, is an important link in the neighborhood incident. This paper takes citizen journalists in the neighborhood movement as the research object, on the basis of clarifying the concept and mutual relations of the citizen journalists and the neighborhood movement, the reasons and ways of the communication behavior of the citizen journalists in the neighborhood avoidance movement have been carried out. Analysis of practical utility and code of conduct. This paper focuses on how citizen journalists make use of their own characteristics to realize the victory of citizen news in the field of environmental reporting and to accelerate the formation of civil society in the neighborhood movement. At the same time, rational thinking about the false news in the neighborhood movement, the strong tendency of reporting, the lack of independence and other practical problems, and according to the characteristics of the neighborhood movement and the specific requirements of news reporters, Put forward the basic code of conduct for the citizen reporter's dissemination behavior.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G206
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 骆韫鹏;;透视中国公民记者[J];青年记者;2007年16期
2 赵金;周曙光;魏武挥;李一峰;;“公民记者”,重在参与?[J];青年记者;2008年22期
3 赵代君;张
本文编号：2447579
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhengzhijingjixuelunwen/2447579.html
