当代俄罗斯民族政策研究

发布时间：2019-03-27 19:05

【摘要】：俄罗斯自古至今就是一个地跨欧亚两大洲的统一多民族国家。今天的俄罗斯联邦境内有超过100个民族及部族共存,它被称为世界上民族成分最复杂、民族类型最多的国家之一。俄罗斯族在国内拥有绝对主导地位,占到俄罗斯人口的80%以上。民族问题一直也是俄罗斯社会最为复杂、最为突出的问题,由于历史上的各民族发展不均衡,同苏联解体以来遗留下的政治、经济、社会问题交织在一起,导致了俄罗斯国内民族冲突加剧,民族间关系一度趋于紧张。当代俄罗斯政府回顾历史、展望未来,对过去的民族政策加以改进,力图解决俄罗斯国内民族问题,缓和民族间关系,促进各民族均衡发展,维护俄罗斯国家统一与社会稳定。我国与俄罗斯同为统一的多民族国家,俄罗斯政府实行的民族政策及其实施效果对我国处理民族关系有较高的参考价值。通过总结和吸取俄罗斯民族政策的经验和教训,对完善和发展我国民族治理理论,促进我国和谐社会建设具有重摘意义。立足于俄罗斯国内关于民族问题的相关理论成果,研究在俄罗斯民族理论指导下当代俄罗斯联邦政府施行的民族政策的内容以及存在的问题,通过对俄罗斯国内民族问题和民族政策的分析总结,提出对我国民族问题解决,促进我国国家安定、主权完整、社会和谐的借鉴意义。通过对民族政策的相关学术理论研究,首先理清了相关概念,之后分别对苏联时期的民族理论和独立后的俄罗斯民族理论进行了研究。其次对俄罗斯民族政策制定的背景进行分析,主摘通过历史和现实两个层面,历史背景方面主摘着眼于苏联时期的民族政策及其问题研究,现实背景方面则着眼于分析当代俄罗斯面对的民主现状和主摘民族问题。此后针对当代俄罗斯民族政策内容和实施状况进行系统研究,首先阐述了当代俄罗斯民族政策的体系与内容,之后则重点分析当代俄罗斯民族政策的实施效果,发掘仍然存在的问题。最终通过整体分析,提出当前俄罗斯民族政策及其实施效果对我国治理民族问题的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Russia has been a unified multi-ethnic country across Europe and Asia since ancient times. Today, there are more than 100 ethnic groups and tribes living in the Russian Federation, and it is known as one of the most complex and ethnically diverse countries in the world. The Russians are absolutely dominant at home, accounting for more than 80% of the Russian population. The ethnic issue has always been the most complex and prominent issue in Russian society. As a result of the uneven development of all ethnic groups in history, it is intertwined with the political, economic and social problems left over from the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Led to the internal ethnic conflict in Russia intensified, inter-ethnic relations once tended to tense. The present Russian government looks back on the history, looks forward to the future, improves the national policy of the past, tries to solve the national problems in Russia, relaxes the relations between the ethnic groups, promotes the balanced development of all ethnic groups, and maintains the national unity and social stability of Russia. China and Russia are the unified multi-ethnic countries, the Russian government's national policy and its implementation effect have high reference value for our country to deal with the ethnic relations. Through summarizing and absorbing the experience and lessons of Russian ethnic policy, it is of great significance to perfect and develop the theory of national governance and promote the construction of harmonious society in our country. Based on the relevant theoretical achievements on ethnic issues in Russia, this paper studies the contents and existing problems of the ethnic policy implemented by the contemporary Russian government under the guidance of Russian national theory, Through the analysis and summary of the national problems and policies in Russia, this paper puts forward the reference significance of solving the national problems in our country and promoting the stability, sovereignty integrity and social harmony of our country. Through the research on the relevant academic theory of ethnic policy, this paper first clarifies the relevant concepts, and then studies the national theory in the Soviet period and the Russian national theory after independence. Secondly, the background of Russian ethnic policy formulation is analyzed, mainly through the historical and realistic aspects, the historical background is mainly focused on the Soviet period of ethnic policy and its problems. The realistic background is focused on the analysis of contemporary Russia's democratic status and the main ethnic issues. After that, a systematic study is carried out on the content and implementation of the contemporary Russian ethnic policy. Firstly, the system and content of the contemporary Russian ethnic policy are expounded, and then the implementation effect of the contemporary Russian ethnic policy is analyzed emphatically. Uncover the remaining problems. Finally, through the overall analysis, this paper puts forward the reference significance of the current Russian ethnic policy and its implementation effect on the governance of ethnic issues in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D751.2

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