网络技术背景下个人隐私权问题研究

发布时间：2019-03-29 21:23

【摘要】：网络技术的迅猛发展使社会的政治、经济、文化、教育、科技等领域发生了深刻的变化，给人类的生活带来了极大的便利。然而，网络给人类带来了繁荣、便利，同时也打破了传统隐私权屏障的时间、空间界限，给人们生活方式和价值观念带来极大冲击。网络不仅可以使人们自由的查询和使用网上所有资料，还可以跟踪、记录和存储每个人在网上的各种活动。网络的公开性、易窥窃性、不安全性很容易使人们的隐私暴露于天下，使个人信息遭到不当的收集、传播和利用，人们安宁的生活遭到严重困扰。在网络技术背景下，侵犯个人隐私权事件频频发生，而且愈演愈烈，人们不得不谨小慎微。网络社会，，保护好个人隐私不被他人侵犯，是目前急需解决的事情。本文首先列出了网络隐私权受到侵害的现状，并且从现象入手，对其根源进行深入分析。首先，网络技术为人类开拓了无限广阔的生存空间，人们通过网络技术可以更加健康、更加自由的沟通和交流，但是，由于人们对网络技术的不当使用，对网络自由的过渡追求、为所欲为，给个人隐私带来了前所未有冲击和挑战，使网络技术发生异化。其次，技术是由人类创造，技术的运用掌握在人类自己手中，对其“善”或“恶”的运用完全靠人类自身的价值取向，然而，道德标准决定了人类的价值取向。在当今网络社会，网络主体价值标准出现偏差，网络社会道德规范体系缺失以及巨大商业利益的驱使，是网络主体的道德失范，隐私权遭到侵害的根源。最后，政府对网络监管的不完善，特别是我国在网络监管方面仍存在不少缺陷。例如，在网络监管技术方面，网络隐私权保护的法律法规方面，以及网络监管的执行机制方面都不完善，也很容易使网络隐私权受到侵犯。文章最后，提出了完善网络隐私权保护的相关对策。首先要完善网络隐私权保护的技术体系，开发更加先进的网络技术，增加网络的安全性，为保护网络隐私权提供强大的技术后盾。然而技术不是万能的，保护网络隐私权，需要强化网络社会的道德约束，提高网络主体的道德修养，培养网民的自律意识。此外，还需要加强行业自律性建设，加强政府对网络监管的法律规制，加强国际协作，全方位多角度同时采取措施，进行“综合治理”。只有这样，网络隐私权问题才能彻底解决，互联网才会朝着积极向上、和谐健康的方向发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of network technology, profound changes have taken place in the fields of politics, economy, culture, education, science and technology, which have brought great convenience to human life. However, the Internet has brought prosperity and convenience to human beings, and it has also broken the time and space boundaries of traditional privacy barriers, which has brought a great impact on people's way of life and values. The network not only allows people to freely search and use all the information on the Internet, but also tracks, records and stores all kinds of activities of everyone on the Internet. It is easy to expose people's privacy to the world because of its openness, easy to pry, and insecurity, which makes personal information collected, spread and utilized improperly, and the peaceful life of people is seriously perplexed. In the background of network technology, violations of personal privacy occur frequently, and more intense, people have to be cautious. Network society, protect personal privacy from being infringed by others, it is urgent to solve at present. This paper first lists the status quo of network privacy infringement, and from the phenomenon, the root of the in-depth analysis. First of all, network technology has opened up infinite living space for human beings. People can communicate and communicate more healthily and freely through network technology. However, due to the improper use of network technology by people, The transition pursuit of network freedom brings unprecedented impact and challenge to personal privacy and alienation of network technology. Secondly, technology is created by human beings. The use of technology is in the hands of human beings, and the use of "good" or "evil" depends entirely on the value orientation of human beings. However, moral standards determine the value orientation of human beings. In today's network society, the deviation of the value standard of the network subject, the lack of the system of moral norms in the network society and the drive of the huge commercial interests are the root causes of the violation of the privacy right of the network subject and the moral derangement of the network subject. Finally, the government does not perfect the network supervision, especially in our country, there are still many defects in the network supervision. For example, in the aspect of network supervision technology, the laws and regulations of network privacy protection, as well as the enforcement mechanism of network supervision are not perfect, and it is easy to infringe the network privacy. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the protection of network privacy. First of all, it is necessary to perfect the technical system of network privacy protection, to develop more advanced network technology, to increase the security of network, and to provide strong technical backing for the protection of network privacy. However, technology is not omnipotent. To protect the privacy of the network, it is necessary to strengthen the moral restraint of the network society, improve the moral accomplishment of the network subject, and cultivate the self-discipline consciousness of the netizens. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the self-discipline construction of the industry, strengthen the legal regulation of the government on the network supervision, strengthen the international cooperation, and take measures at the same time from various angles to carry out "comprehensive governance". Only in this way, the network privacy problem can be thoroughly solved, the Internet will be positive, harmonious and healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923;G206

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