“陪都时期”对重庆科技思想发展和传播的影响
发布时间：2019-04-02 04:31
【摘要】：科学技术是第一生产力,科学产生出来的社会价值是人类发展和进步的最大推动力,每个特定区域和时期内的科技传播和发展都能够对我们研究和把握科学的规律提供借鉴。著名哲学家培根说过“知识的力量不仅取决于它自身价值的大小,更取决于它是否被传播以及被传播的广度与深度”。科技必须要经过传播和发展才能为社会发展提供必要的基础,而且,科技在社会化、共享化之后能够为人类的文明和进步提供坚实的阶梯。所以对科技传播和发展的研究的重要性是不会因为时间、地域的差异而改变的。科技传播能够提高工作的基本科学素养和科学意识,这些素养和意识在一定情境下能够转化成为生产力,对推动人类社会的进步具有积极的作用。科技在发展和传播过程中也能够通过自身理论的不断更新和技术的不断发展而取得进步,同时在这个过程中也会因为这一系列的变化带动整个社会文化、民众精神及生活的改变。任何事物的发展都是在曲折中不断向前,发展中出现缓慢和倒退都是正常现象。我们对科技传播和发展的研究另外一个现实意义就是希望能够借鉴已有的历史失败经验将科技传播和发展过程中的负面影响降到最低,从而使整个社会不断向前进步。 本文的研究范畴属于科学技术哲学视域下的科学技术与社会(STS)的实用性研究。文章的主要内容和结构分为以下五部分：第一章分为三个小节对科技的发展及其传播进行了理论阐述,以此作为整个文章的理论研究基础。第一小节对科学发展的四种动力学模型进行了简要评述,即理性模型,竞争模型,社会-文化模型和拓展性转译模型；第二小节探讨了科学技术与社会研究的三个研究维度,即科学知识社会学(SSK),科学技术与社会价值、文化观念和集体心理之间的关系,以及科学技术民主化的探索；第三节就本文研究的重点内容所涉及到的影响科技发展和传播因素进行分析阐述。第二章作为抗战时期重庆变化的事实性背景描述的章节,也是文章的重点章节,分别从科技传播和发展的几个主要因素,即人力、物力、才力、政策指导等方面进行了阐述。本章从国民政府迁都重庆,科技机构、团体和高校迁入重庆,社会经济方面,国民政府政策方面和民众接受知识模式角度等几个方面进行讨论。第三章从第一章理论分析中涉及到的影响科技发展和传播的因素角度出发,将陪都时期重庆科技和发展进行了详细地梳理,本章是文章的难点章节。第一节通过对国民政府政治方面的作用分析了抗战时期重庆科技发展和传播；第二节从经济发展角度进行了汇总和梳理；第三节选取了内迁科研和教育机构、团体为主要梳理内容,对这几方面涉及到的与抗战时期重庆科技传播和发展进行了论述；第四节将图书馆作了重点梳理,从迁入和新建图书馆的角度入手,分析了抗战时期图书馆的重要作用；第五节将抗战时期的民间力量作为关注点,选取了最具有代表性的民间实业家和教育家作为写作对象；本章最后一小节从民众日常生活中的穿、住、行、生活状态进行了简要梳理,并将其中的科技传播和发展进行了简要论述。第四章作为文章的最具现实意义的分析章节,分别从战后的经济、政治、军工、高校、科研团体机构、博物馆、图书馆、档案馆、民众生活等六个方面对重庆科技传播和发展的影响进行了简要分析,其中包含了正面影响和负面影响。第五章就全文的研究内容和结论进行准确、完整、精练的总结。 本文通过参考文献阅读法、综合分析法等研究方法就文章研究的内容进行了系统写作,最后得出如下结论：科技的传播和发展一方面源于科技本身被人们所认识和接受的程度,另外一方面更多的是合理且正确的科技发展需要整个社会各阶层、各领域和行业的行动作为支撑,比如国家科技政策制定、科研机构的推动、教育对科技从业者的培养等多方面内容。本文的工作在于通过对影响科技发展和传播的政治、经济、文化传媒、军工业等因素的综合论述与分析,结合战时重庆科技发展和传播的现状,可以作为STS中科技传播与发展理论的案例研究,也为重庆战后及现当代的科技发展和传播研究提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:Science and technology is the first productive force, the social value produced by science is the greatest driving force of human development and progress, and the scientific and technological communication and development in each specific region and period can provide reference for us to study and grasp the law of science. The famous philosopher, Bacon, said the "The power of knowledge depends not only on the size of its own value, but also on whether it is propagated and the breadth and depth of the propagation". Science and technology must be spread and developed to provide the necessary foundation for social development, and science and technology can provide a solid step for civilization and progress of mankind after socialization and sharing. Therefore, the importance of the research on the transmission and development of science and technology is not changed because of the difference of time and region. The dissemination of science and technology can improve the basic scientific literacy and scientific consciousness of the work, which can be transformed into productivity in a certain situation, and has a positive effect on the advancement of human society. In the process of development and communication, science and technology can also make progress through the constant updating of its own theory and the continuous development of technology, and in this process, the whole society culture, the people's spirit and the change of life will be driven by the series of changes. The development of everything is moving forward in the twists and turns, and the slow and backward development in the development is normal. Another practical significance of our study on the dissemination and development of science and technology is to be able to draw on the experience of historical failure to minimize the negative impact of science and technology in the process of science and technology and to make the whole society progress continuously. The research category of this paper is the practical research of the science and technology and the society (STS) under the visual field of science and technology. The main contents and structure of the article are divided into five parts: the first chapter is divided into three sub-sections, the development of science and technology and the propagation of science and technology are set forth, as a theoretical study base of the whole article The first section makes a brief review of the four dynamics models of scientific development, that is, the rational model, the competition model, the social-cultural model and the extension translation model, and the second section discusses the three research dimensions of the science and technology and the social research, that is, the scientific knowledge sociology (SSK The relationship between science and technology and social value, cultural concept and collective psychology, as well as the exploration of the democratization of science and technology; and the analysis of the influence of science and technology on the development of science and technology and the factors of communication in the third section. The second chapter, as a section of the factual background of the change of Chongqing during the period of Anti-Japanese War, is also the key section of the article, from the main factors of science and technology communication and development, namely, manpower, material resources, talent, policy guidance and so on. This chapter discusses some aspects such as the migration of the national government to Chongqing, the scientific and technological institutions, the groups and the universities to move into the Chongqing, the social and economic aspects, the policy of the national government and the people's acceptance of the knowledge pattern. On the basis of the factors that affect the development of science and technology and the spread of science and technology, the third chapter is to comb the technology and development of Chongqing in detail, and this chapter is the difficult chapter of the article. The first section analyzes the development and dissemination of Chongqing's science and technology during the Anti-Japanese War through its role in the political aspect of the national government; the second section summarizes and combs the economic development angle; and the third section selects the internal and foreign scientific research and education institutions, and the group is the main card The paper discusses the communication and development of the science and technology in Chongqing during the period of the Anti-Japanese War, which is related to the aspects of the Anti-Japanese War. The fourth section focuses on the library, and analyzes the important work of the library during the Anti-Japanese War from the angle of the moving in and the new library. In section V, the civil power of the Anti-Japanese War is used as a point of interest, and the most representative folk industrialists and educators are selected as the writing object; the last section of this chapter provides a brief comb of the wearing, living, line and living conditions of the people's daily life In this paper, the science and technology communication and development are briefly discussed. The fourth chapter, as the most practical analysis section of the article, has made a brief analysis of the impact of science and technology in Chongqing from six aspects of post-war economic, political, military, university, scientific research group, museum, library, archives, and people's life. An analysis of the positive and negative effects In the fifth chapter, the contents and conclusions of the full text are accurate, complete and refined. In this paper, the author systematically writes the contents of the article through the methods of reference reading and comprehensive analysis. Finally, the following conclusions are drawn: the spread and development of science and technology is based on the knowledge and acceptance of the science and technology in the one hand On the other hand, the degree of scientific and technological development, which is reasonable and correct, requires the actions of all sectors of society, various fields and industries as support, such as the development of national science and technology policy, the promotion of scientific research institutions, the cultivation of science and technology practitioners, etc. This paper is based on the comprehensive discussion and analysis of the factors such as politics, economy, cultural media and military industry that affect the development and dissemination of science and technology. In the light of the present situation of science and technology development and communication in wartime, this paper can be used as a case of the theory of science and technology communication and development in STS. The study also provides a reference for the development and dissemination of science and technology in the post-war and present-day period of Chongqing
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：N09
本文编号：2452241
[Abstract]:Science and technology is the first productive force, the social value produced by science is the greatest driving force of human development and progress, and the scientific and technological communication and development in each specific region and period can provide reference for us to study and grasp the law of science. The famous philosopher, Bacon, said the "The power of knowledge depends not only on the size of its own value, but also on whether it is propagated and the breadth and depth of the propagation". Science and technology must be spread and developed to provide the necessary foundation for social development, and science and technology can provide a solid step for civilization and progress of mankind after socialization and sharing. Therefore, the importance of the research on the transmission and development of science and technology is not changed because of the difference of time and region. The dissemination of science and technology can improve the basic scientific literacy and scientific consciousness of the work, which can be transformed into productivity in a certain situation, and has a positive effect on the advancement of human society. In the process of development and communication, science and technology can also make progress through the constant updating of its own theory and the continuous development of technology, and in this process, the whole society culture, the people's spirit and the change of life will be driven by the series of changes. The development of everything is moving forward in the twists and turns, and the slow and backward development in the development is normal. Another practical significance of our study on the dissemination and development of science and technology is to be able to draw on the experience of historical failure to minimize the negative impact of science and technology in the process of science and technology and to make the whole society progress continuously. The research category of this paper is the practical research of the science and technology and the society (STS) under the visual field of science and technology. The main contents and structure of the article are divided into five parts: the first chapter is divided into three sub-sections, the development of science and technology and the propagation of science and technology are set forth, as a theoretical study base of the whole article The first section makes a brief review of the four dynamics models of scientific development, that is, the rational model, the competition model, the social-cultural model and the extension translation model, and the second section discusses the three research dimensions of the science and technology and the social research, that is, the scientific knowledge sociology (SSK The relationship between science and technology and social value, cultural concept and collective psychology, as well as the exploration of the democratization of science and technology; and the analysis of the influence of science and technology on the development of science and technology and the factors of communication in the third section. The second chapter, as a section of the factual background of the change of Chongqing during the period of Anti-Japanese War, is also the key section of the article, from the main factors of science and technology communication and development, namely, manpower, material resources, talent, policy guidance and so on. This chapter discusses some aspects such as the migration of the national government to Chongqing, the scientific and technological institutions, the groups and the universities to move into the Chongqing, the social and economic aspects, the policy of the national government and the people's acceptance of the knowledge pattern. On the basis of the factors that affect the development of science and technology and the spread of science and technology, the third chapter is to comb the technology and development of Chongqing in detail, and this chapter is the difficult chapter of the article. The first section analyzes the development and dissemination of Chongqing's science and technology during the Anti-Japanese War through its role in the political aspect of the national government; the second section summarizes and combs the economic development angle; and the third section selects the internal and foreign scientific research and education institutions, and the group is the main card The paper discusses the communication and development of the science and technology in Chongqing during the period of the Anti-Japanese War, which is related to the aspects of the Anti-Japanese War. The fourth section focuses on the library, and analyzes the important work of the library during the Anti-Japanese War from the angle of the moving in and the new library. In section V, the civil power of the Anti-Japanese War is used as a point of interest, and the most representative folk industrialists and educators are selected as the writing object; the last section of this chapter provides a brief comb of the wearing, living, line and living conditions of the people's daily life In this paper, the science and technology communication and development are briefly discussed. The fourth chapter, as the most practical analysis section of the article, has made a brief analysis of the impact of science and technology in Chongqing from six aspects of post-war economic, political, military, university, scientific research group, museum, library, archives, and people's life. An analysis of the positive and negative effects In the fifth chapter, the contents and conclusions of the full text are accurate, complete and refined. In this paper, the author systematically writes the contents of the article through the methods of reference reading and comprehensive analysis. Finally, the following conclusions are drawn: the spread and development of science and technology is based on the knowledge and acceptance of the science and technology in the one hand On the other hand, the degree of scientific and technological development, which is reasonable and correct, requires the actions of all sectors of society, various fields and industries as support, such as the development of national science and technology policy, the promotion of scientific research institutions, the cultivation of science and technology practitioners, etc. This paper is based on the comprehensive discussion and analysis of the factors such as politics, economy, cultural media and military industry that affect the development and dissemination of science and technology. In the light of the present situation of science and technology development and communication in wartime, this paper can be used as a case of the theory of science and technology communication and development in STS. The study also provides a reference for the development and dissemination of science and technology in the post-war and present-day period of Chongqing
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：N09
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