新农村建设中陕西农村社区防灾减灾机制研究
发布时间：2019-04-18 09:02
【摘要】：农村社区是实现社会主义新农村建设的有效途径，政策的调整为农村社区的快速可持续发展提供了历史机遇。为了促进社会和谐，农村的稳定是重中之重，，农村的社会管理是必须要完善，消除二元化的存在，是促进社会公平，保证农民安居乐业，这是建设和谐社会的基本问题。为了保证农村稳定，提升农村社区抵御自然灾害是不可忽视的关键工作，农村社区防灾减灾能够及时、有效地处置应付农村灾害，从而使农村政治、经济以及社会生活得到有序运行。因此，加强农村社区防灾减灾机制是实现农村社会发展的必然要求。 本论文以陕西省农村社区防灾减灾机制为研究对象，从陕西农村社区的实际情况出发，运用防灾减灾机制的相关理论，并在充分借鉴国外实践经验的基础上，就完善陕西省农村社区的一系列问题进行了研究。研究主要是围绕以下几个问题展开：一是陕西省农村社区防灾减灾机制的理论和基础；二是陕西省农村社区所面临的现状；三是陕西省农村社区防灾减灾机制的所存在的问题以及原因；四是如何进一步推进并逐步完善陕西省农村社区的防灾减灾机制。 围绕上述问题，本论文完成的研究工作主要包括以下几方面的内容：第一，论述了陕西省农村社区防灾减灾机制的理论基础。主要阐释了陕西省农村社区防灾减灾机制理论的基本内涵，陕西省农村社区防灾减灾机制的理论依据、现实意义，并选取了国内外的研究现状进行分析。第二，阐释了陕西省农村社区防灾减灾的基本现状，并选取唐湾社区以及红旗社区作为案例来具体研究。第三，阐释了陕西省农村社区防灾减灾机制的问题与原因。第四，阐述了完善陕西省农村社区防灾减灾机制的政策建议。主要从灾前的预防工作，灾中的救援工作，灾后的重建工作的完善进行了论述。
[Abstract]:The rural community is an effective way to realize the construction of the new socialist countryside, and the adjustment of the policy provides a historical opportunity for the rapid and sustainable development of the rural community. In order to promote social harmony, rural stability is the most important, rural social management must be perfected, eliminate the existence of dualism, is to promote social equity, to ensure farmers to live and work in peace and contentment, which is the basic problem of building a harmonious society. In order to ensure the stability of rural areas and improve the resistance of rural communities to natural disasters is a key task that cannot be ignored, disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities can be dealt with in a timely and effective manner to deal with rural disasters, thereby making rural politics, Economic and social life is operating in an orderly manner. Therefore, strengthening the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities is an inevitable requirement to realize the development of rural society. This paper takes the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities of Shaanxi Province as the research object, starts from the actual situation of the rural communities in Shaanxi Province, applies the relevant theory of the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation, and on the basis of drawing full lessons from the practical experience of foreign countries, A series of problems of perfecting rural communities in Shaanxi Province were studied. The research focuses on the following issues: first, the theory and foundation of disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism of rural communities in Shaanxi Province, the second is the present situation of rural communities in Shaanxi Province, and the other is the present situation of rural communities in Shaanxi Province. The third is the existing problems and reasons of the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities of Shaanxi Province, and the fourth is how to further promote and gradually improve the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation of rural communities in Shaanxi Province. Based on the above problems, the research work completed in this paper mainly includes the following aspects: first, the theoretical basis of the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities of Shaanxi Province is discussed. This paper mainly explains the basic connotation of the theory of disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism of rural communities in Shaanxi Province, the theoretical basis and practical significance of the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation of rural communities in Shaanxi Province, and selects the current research situation at home and abroad to analyze. Secondly, this paper explains the basic situation of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities of Shaanxi province, and selects Tangwan community and red flag community as case studies. Thirdly, it explains the problems and reasons of disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism of rural communities in Shaanxi Province. Fourthly, it expounds the policy suggestions to improve the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities of Shaanxi Province. This paper mainly discusses the prevention work before disaster, the rescue work in disaster, and the perfection of reconstruction work after disaster.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D422.6;D632.5
本文编号：2459920
[Abstract]:The rural community is an effective way to realize the construction of the new socialist countryside, and the adjustment of the policy provides a historical opportunity for the rapid and sustainable development of the rural community. In order to promote social harmony, rural stability is the most important, rural social management must be perfected, eliminate the existence of dualism, is to promote social equity, to ensure farmers to live and work in peace and contentment, which is the basic problem of building a harmonious society. In order to ensure the stability of rural areas and improve the resistance of rural communities to natural disasters is a key task that cannot be ignored, disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities can be dealt with in a timely and effective manner to deal with rural disasters, thereby making rural politics, Economic and social life is operating in an orderly manner. Therefore, strengthening the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities is an inevitable requirement to realize the development of rural society. This paper takes the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities of Shaanxi Province as the research object, starts from the actual situation of the rural communities in Shaanxi Province, applies the relevant theory of the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation, and on the basis of drawing full lessons from the practical experience of foreign countries, A series of problems of perfecting rural communities in Shaanxi Province were studied. The research focuses on the following issues: first, the theory and foundation of disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism of rural communities in Shaanxi Province, the second is the present situation of rural communities in Shaanxi Province, and the other is the present situation of rural communities in Shaanxi Province. The third is the existing problems and reasons of the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities of Shaanxi Province, and the fourth is how to further promote and gradually improve the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation of rural communities in Shaanxi Province. Based on the above problems, the research work completed in this paper mainly includes the following aspects: first, the theoretical basis of the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities of Shaanxi Province is discussed. This paper mainly explains the basic connotation of the theory of disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism of rural communities in Shaanxi Province, the theoretical basis and practical significance of the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation of rural communities in Shaanxi Province, and selects the current research situation at home and abroad to analyze. Secondly, this paper explains the basic situation of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities of Shaanxi province, and selects Tangwan community and red flag community as case studies. Thirdly, it explains the problems and reasons of disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism of rural communities in Shaanxi Province. Fourthly, it expounds the policy suggestions to improve the mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities of Shaanxi Province. This paper mainly discusses the prevention work before disaster, the rescue work in disaster, and the perfection of reconstruction work after disaster.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D422.6;D632.5
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