当代大学生纪律精神教育研究

发布时间：2019-04-19 15:57

【摘要】：改革开放以来，社会政治经济改革使人们的思想出现了剧烈的转变，尤其是自1999年高校扩招后中国高校招生人数和录取比例产生了跨越式变化。当代大学生的思想行为随着市场经济的浪潮和高等教育的普及呈现出新特点。总的来看，当代大学生精神思想状况主流健康、积极、向上，但也不可否认，高校扩招带来的问题首当其冲便是大学生综合素质的下降，伴随着十年的扩招，大学生的素质危机、诚信危机、价值观危机给高等教育带来了新的难题。当代大学生出现的多种问题不仅源于高校扩招，高校自身建设与大学生道德问题的线性变化是高等教育发展中必然出现。然而当代大学生缺乏自律，道德认识和道德行为方面存在错位，，大学生时刻面对着现实与理想的差距，接受着社会正义与不良风气的考量。大学生纪律精神教育，是一种通过主动行为、意识和自我调节达到满足的信念，是大学生精神成人、灵魂发育的重要环节。塑造和树立良好的纪律精神，不仅是高等教育教育目的论的实现途径，也是大学生完善人格，贡献社会的基础准则。本研究采用文献研究法，主要从罗素的教育观，加之迪尔凯姆的纪律精神把握纪律精神的内涵，解释大学生纪律精神教育的本质和意义；其次，对大学生的精神生活现状进行考察，探索期缺失纪律精神教育的原因，最后，针对原因提出应对策略。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the social, political and economic reform has brought about a drastic change in people's thinking, especially since the expansion of enrollment in 1999, the enrollment and admission ratio of colleges and universities in China have changed by leaps and bounds. With the tide of market economy and the popularization of higher education, the ideological behavior of contemporary college students presents new characteristics. Generally speaking, the mental and ideological status of contemporary college students is healthy, positive and upward, but there is no denying that the first problem brought about by the expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities is the decline in the overall quality of college students, accompanied by the expansion of enrollment for ten years. College students' quality crisis, credit crisis and value crisis have brought new problems to higher education. Many problems of contemporary college students not only come from the expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities, but also the linear changes of self-construction of colleges and universities and moral problems of college students are inevitable in the development of higher education. However, the contemporary college students lack of self-discipline, moral awareness and moral behavior are misplaced, college students always face the gap between reality and ideals, accept the consideration of social justice and bad atmosphere. The discipline spirit education of college students is a kind of belief which is satisfied through active behavior, consciousness and self-regulation. It is also an important link in the development of spiritual adult and soul of college students. Shaping and setting up a good spirit of discipline is not only the way to realize the teleology of higher education, but also the basic criterion for college students to perfect their personality and contribute to the society. This research adopts the literature research method, explains the essence and significance of the discipline spirit education of college students from Russell's view of education and Dierkem's discipline spirit to grasp the connotation of the discipline spirit; Secondly, to investigate the current situation of college students' spiritual life, to explore the reasons for the lack of disciplinary spirit education, and finally, to put forward countermeasures for the reasons.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G641

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