中美高技术产品贸易失衡研究
发布时间：2019-05-14 13:46
【摘要】：全球经济已经进入了信息经济时代,科学技术对于各国的竞争地位来说至关重要。中国是技术的需求大国,美国是信息技术领域的领军代表,两国的高技术产品贸易关系到其政治经济实力对比。中美高技术产品贸易蓬勃发展,这是值得肯定的好现象。但是,通过分析发现,中美高技术产品贸易不符合传统比较优势贸易理论,中美贸易分工地位不合理。 本文通过对中国高技术产品进出口情况、美国高技术产品进出口情况进行分析,得出中美是彼此重要的高技术产品贸易伙伴,且中美高技术产品贸易持续扩大,且一直处于顺差。运用统计描述的方法对中美高技术产品贸易结构进行分析,并计算了中美高技术产品的ARCA指数,得出在中美高技术产品贸易顺差主要集中在计算机与通信技术类产品和光电技术产品上,具有相对较低的技术含量及附加值和加工贸易的特点。通过对贸易政策的政治经济学分析,阐明美国对华贸易政策的扭曲对中美高技术产品贸易失衡的影响；全面客观地分析了导致中美贸易顺差的内外因,并提出了针对性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The global economy has entered the era of information economy, and science and technology are very important to the competitive position of various countries. China is a big country in demand for technology, and the United States is a leading representative in the field of information technology. The trade in high-tech products between the two countries is related to the comparison of their political and economic strength. Trade in high-tech products between China and the United States is booming, which is a good phenomenon worthy of affirmation. However, through the analysis, it is found that the trade of high-tech products between China and the United States is not in line with the traditional comparative advantage trade theory, and the position of trade division between China and the United States is unreasonable. Based on the analysis of the import and export of high-tech products in China and the United States, it is concluded that China and the United States are important trading partners in high-tech products, and the trade in high-tech products between China and the United States continues to expand. And has been in a surplus. The trade structure of high-tech products between China and the United States is analyzed by means of statistical description, and the ARCA index of high-tech products between China and the United States is calculated. It is concluded that the trade surplus of high-tech products between China and the United States is mainly concentrated in computer and communication technology products and optoelectronic technology products, which has the characteristics of relatively low technical content, added value and processing trade. Through the political and economic analysis of trade policy, this paper expounds the influence of the distortion of American trade policy towards China on the trade imbalance of high-tech products between China and the United States. This paper analyzes the internal and external causes of Sino-US trade surplus comprehensively and objectively, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7;F757.12
[Abstract]:The global economy has entered the era of information economy, and science and technology are very important to the competitive position of various countries. China is a big country in demand for technology, and the United States is a leading representative in the field of information technology. The trade in high-tech products between the two countries is related to the comparison of their political and economic strength. Trade in high-tech products between China and the United States is booming, which is a good phenomenon worthy of affirmation. However, through the analysis, it is found that the trade of high-tech products between China and the United States is not in line with the traditional comparative advantage trade theory, and the position of trade division between China and the United States is unreasonable. Based on the analysis of the import and export of high-tech products in China and the United States, it is concluded that China and the United States are important trading partners in high-tech products, and the trade in high-tech products between China and the United States continues to expand. And has been in a surplus. The trade structure of high-tech products between China and the United States is analyzed by means of statistical description, and the ARCA index of high-tech products between China and the United States is calculated. It is concluded that the trade surplus of high-tech products between China and the United States is mainly concentrated in computer and communication technology products and optoelectronic technology products, which has the characteristics of relatively low technical content, added value and processing trade. Through the political and economic analysis of trade policy, this paper expounds the influence of the distortion of American trade policy towards China on the trade imbalance of high-tech products between China and the United States. This paper analyzes the internal and external causes of Sino-US trade surplus comprehensively and objectively, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7;F757.12
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