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郡邑之盛:明清松江城的空间形态与经济职能

发布时间:2019-05-19 12:08
【摘要】:明清时期,松江府城虽在政治、经济、文化影响力上逊于苏州、杭州、南京等大都市,但在江南普通府县城市中具有突出的代表性。从宋代以来,松江的城市建成区已形成沿秀州塘-南俞塘线型延伸的格局,历明、清至近代而不变,体现出典型的有机生长形态。明清时期的松江城一度有过发达的手工业经济,并且一直具有区域贸易中心的地位,即使在近代上海兴起之后,其商业市容仍颇为繁荣。过去中国城市史的研究中,倾向于将行政治所城市视为处于国家严密控制之下规划严整而工商业性格缺乏的单一“政治城市”。细致的实证分析显示,这种简单化的解释框架无法涵盖以松江为代表的明清江南府县城市。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Songjiang Fucheng was inferior to Suzhou, Hangzhou and Nanjing in its political, economic and cultural influence, but it had outstanding representativeness in ordinary prefectural cities in the south of the Yangtze River. Since the Song Dynasty, the urban built-up area of Songjiang River has formed a pattern of extending along Xiuzhou Tang-Nanyu Tang line, which remained unchanged from Ming Dynasty to modern times, reflecting a typical organic growth form. Songjiang City in Ming and Qing dynasties once had a developed handicraft economy, and has always had the status of a regional trade center, even after the rise of modern Shanghai, its commercial city is still quite prosperous. In the past, the study of urban history in China tends to regard the city of politics as a single "political city" with strict planning and lack of industrial and commercial character under the strict control of the state. Detailed empirical analysis shows that this simplified interpretation framework can not cover the Mingqing River Nanfu County city represented by Songjiang.
【作者单位】: 复旦大学历史系;
【分类号】:K248

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