权利公平的社会哲学思考

发布时间：2019-07-06 06:17

【摘要】：权利公平追求的是一种社会状态：生活在一定的社会历史条件下的个人和组织，权利获得状况达到基本平衡。由于人类实践活动的复杂性，多样性以及不同区域文化环境之间的差异性，人与人之间，人与社会集团之间会形成或大或小的落差。一般的差异包括教育背景、经济状况、健康素质、区域生活背景等的差异。权利公平就是要在一定的社会历史条件下，摒弃普遍性的差异，达到社会公平的最大化。权利公平是社会公平正义的重要组成，，来源于最广泛的社会实践，是社会存在的反映、是权利和义务的统一。权利公平随社会的历史发展状态不断变化发展螺旋上升，它追求的是一定社会关系里的个人和组织的权利满足状态。在不同时期，不同历史条件下，权利公平的内涵和标准是有一定差异的。权利公平从政治关系、经济关系、文化关系、伦理关系等个人的社会生活的各个层面规定了人在社会活动中应得到的价值回报和需要做出的价值付出；肯定了个人在社会实践活动中公平地参与实践、参与竞争、获得个人发展的精神资料和物质资料。推动个人不断走向自由、全面的发展。社会主义制度的建立发展，使权利公平的发展进入了一个全新的时期。社会主义对权利公平的追求，是以生产资料公有制为基础。这是社会主义权利公平思想与之前所有社会形态下的权利公平思想最本质的区别。社会主义社会的价值追求是每个人在政治、经济、文化各个方面的均衡发展，是人与自然、人与社会、人与人之间的和谐发展。社会主义中国在经济发展的繁荣之下，依然有很多因素影响着社会的和谐发展，初级阶段的各种不合理现象将会随着生产力的不断发展得到改善。
[Abstract]:The fair pursuit of rights is a social state: individuals and organizations living under certain social and historical conditions, the acquisition of rights reaches a basic balance. Due to the complexity and diversity of human practical activities and the differences between different regional cultural environments, there will be large or small differences between people and social groups. General differences include educational background, economic status, health quality, regional life background and so on. The fairness of rights is to abandon the universal differences and maximize the social equity under certain social and historical conditions. Right fairness is an important component of social fairness and justice, which originates from the most extensive social practice, is the reflection of social existence, and is the unity of rights and obligations. The equity of rights goes up with the historical development of society, and it pursues the satisfaction of the rights of individuals and organizations in certain social relations. In different periods and different historical conditions, the connotation and standard of right fairness are different. Rights fairness defines the value return and the value pay that people should make in social activities from all aspects of individual social life, such as political relations, economic relations, cultural relations, ethical relations and so on, and confirms that individuals participate in practice fairly, participate in competition and obtain spiritual and material materials for personal development in social practice. Promote the individual to move towards freedom and all-round development. With the establishment and development of socialist system, the fair development of rights has entered a new period. The socialist pursuit of fairness in rights is based on public ownership of means of production. This is the most essential difference between the socialist thought of right fairness and the thought of right fairness under all previous social forms. The value pursuit of socialist society is the balanced development of everyone in politics, economy and culture, and the harmonious development between man and nature, man and society, and man. Under the prosperity of economic development in socialist China, there are still many factors affecting the harmonious development of society, and all kinds of unreasonable phenomena in the primary stage will be improved with the continuous development of productive forces.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D621.5

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