当前我国特殊经济利益集团的政治参与

  本文关键词：当前我国特殊经济利益集团的政治参与，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

当前我国特殊经济利益集团的政治参与

当前我国特殊经济利益集团的政治参与

目前,我国正处于由传统社会向现代社会转型的关键时期。社会利益结构的分化、重组,政治民主化、法治化的发展,为特殊经济利益集团的产生提供了客观的社会基础和政治上的可能性,特殊经济利益集团现象的存在成为一种不可否认的事实。特殊经济利益集团往往表现在一些大型垄断企业中,比如中国电信、中国石油、中国石化、中国电力等。最近几年,这些垄断集团凭借其垄断地位或政府权力,开始参与政治过程,影响政府决策,正在由经济主体向政治主体嬗变,呈现出政治参与倾向。特殊经济利益集团的政治参与是指特殊经济利益集团通过其组织化形式,参与到政治过程,影响政府决策、立法、司法来谋求自己的特殊利益。集团介入政治带来了双重效应:一方面,有利于制度创新,科学民主决策,利益表达及社会稳定;另一方面,却又破坏公平正义,影响政府政策,制约革新深化,加剧贫富悬殊,破坏社会和谐。因此,必须采取一系列措施,防范和规制特殊利益集团的政治参与行为,为和谐社会的实现铺平道路。论文共分五章。第一章主要阐述特殊经济利益集团政治参与的基本内涵,浅析浅析了特殊经济利益集团的概念、类型、特点、形成及其政治参与的含义。第二章介绍了特殊经济利益集团政治参与的基本理论,主要包括集团政治参与的资源与动因、内容与方式。第三章以具体案例从分配性政治参与和强制性政治参与两个角度浅析浅析了集团政治参与的特点。第四章用马克思主义的二分法浅析浅析了集团政治参与的积极作用与负面影响。第五章从政策规制和制度建设两个维度提出了应对集团政治参与的对策。结束语扼要指出论文的创新和不足之处。

【Abstract】 At present,China is experiencing a critical period of transition from the traditional society to a modern society, with the division and restructuring of social interest and the development of the political democratization and the rule-by -law,all of which have provided an objective basis for the social and political possibilities for the special economic interest groups,the existence of the phenomenon of special economic interest groups is an undeniable fact.Special economic interest groups often existed in a number of large monopolistic enterprises,such as China Telecom,China National Petroleum,China Petrochemical,China’s electric power and so on.In recent years,these monopolistic enterprises began to participate the political process and to exert their influence to government decision-making by taking advantage of monopoly status and privileges and was moving from economic subject to political subject,showing obviously tendency of political participation.The special economic interest groups’ political participation refers to they participate the political process and exert their influence to government decision-making, legislation and judicature to obtain their special interest through organzational way.As a result,their political participation imposed a mixed outcome.On the one hand,it was beneficial to realize the institutional originality, scientification and democratization of decision-making, interest articulation and social stability,on the other hand, it would undermine fairness and justice,influence government policy and restrict the deepening of reform and exacerbate the disparity between the rich and the poor.So a series of measures shuold be adopted to prevent special economic interest groups illegal political participation,and pave the way for the realization of a harmonious society.This paper can be devided into five chapters.Chapter 1 discusses the basic connotation of the special economic interest groups’ political participation,analyzing the concept and the types and the characteristics and the formation of the special economic interest groups and the meaning of the special economic interest groups’ political participation.Chapter 2 introduces the basic theories of interest groups’ political participation,mainly including their resources and motivations,contents and manners.Chapter 3 describes the characteristics of the special economic interest groups’ political participation by several cases from distributional political participation and coercive political participation.Chapter 4 analyzes the positive roles and negative influences of the special economic interest groups’ political participation by the dichotomy of Marxism.Chapter 5 puts forward a series of stretegies to cope with the special economic interest groups’ political participation from two angles of policy-regulation and institutional construction.The conclusion briefly points out this article’ s innovations and flaws.

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  本文关键词：当前我国特殊经济利益集团的政治参与，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。