面向机械产品创新设计的科学效应库研究
发布时间：2018-10-23 11:37
【摘要】：21世纪最重要的是人才,人才之中的创新型人才更是重中之重。对于一个企业和国家来说,要想强大起来必须经济强大起来,而要想实现经济的强大,保持经济的快速发展,就得依靠创新来实现,尤其是实现产品的创新。创新人才的培养,产品创新的实现就需要高效的创新方法和完善的创新理论的支持。TRIZ理论是人类大量创新活动的高度总结,其中的科学效应内容是以大量不同领域、不同范围的创新实例为基础的快速创新方法。不同领域学科知识的运用也是当前产品想要实现高质量创新所必须的。本课题研究的是基于科学效应库的机械产品创新设计。机械产品的设计分为四个步骤:产品规划、概念设计、技术设计和详细设计。其中概念设计阶段是实现创新的关键阶段。文章首先从概念设计以及其在创新中的作用开始研究,确定概念设计中TRIZ理论的强大创新能力,明确产品创新的实质是实现产品功能的创新。科学效应是TRIZ理论子模块之一,是概念设计中功能映射到具体结构的纽带和桥梁,是一种实现创新最基本和有效的方法。主要研究内容和研究成果主要体现在以下几个方面:提出了科学效应与机构、发明原理以及与侵权判定和专利规避的结合。科学效应是对已有设计活动的总结,而机构、发明原理、侵权判定和专利规避又是这些设计活动必不可少的一部分,基于这种思想研究他们之间的关系,以及分析如何利用这些关系将科学效应借鉴意义应用在功能到结构映射的其他概念设计环节。确定了科学效应与其他知识结合在概念设计活动中如何作用后,建立了基于科学效应的概念设计模型和具体流程,使得在概念设计过程中,科学效应的作用得到最大程度发挥。基于对科学效应的研究开发了基于科学效应库的机械产品辅助创新设计系统。计算机辅助创新是现代设计的必然,也是建立、管理和使用庞大效应数据库的最佳方式。通过计算机辅助能在很大程度上提高创新的质量和效率。
[Abstract]:The most important thing in the 21 st century is talent, among which creative talents are the most important. For an enterprise and a country, the economy must be strong if it wants to be strong, and to realize the strong economy and maintain the rapid development of the economy, we must rely on innovation, especially to realize the innovation of products. The cultivation of innovative talents and the realization of product innovation need the support of efficient innovation methods and perfect innovation theories. TRIZ theory is a highly summary of a large number of human innovation activities, in which the scientific effect of the content is a large number of different fields. A rapid innovation method based on a variety of examples of innovation. The application of knowledge in different fields is also necessary to achieve high-quality innovation. This paper studies the innovative design of mechanical products based on scientific effect database. Mechanical product design is divided into four steps: product planning, conceptual design, technical design and detailed design. The conceptual design stage is the key stage to realize innovation. This paper begins with the research of conceptual design and its role in innovation, determines the powerful innovation ability of TRIZ theory in conceptual design, and clarifies that the essence of product innovation is to realize the innovation of product function. Scientific effect is one of the sub-modules of TRIZ theory, which is the link and bridge of function mapping to concrete structure in conceptual design, and it is the most basic and effective method to realize innovation. The main research contents and achievements are as follows: the scientific effect and mechanism, the principle of invention and the combination with infringement judgment and patent evasion are put forward. The scientific effect is a summary of the existing design activities, and the mechanism, the principle of invention, the adjudication of infringement and the avoidance of patents are essential parts of these design activities. And how to use these relationships to apply the scientific effect to other conceptual design links of functional to structural mapping. After determining how the combination of scientific effect and other knowledge plays an important role in conceptual design, a conceptual design model based on scientific effect and its concrete flow are established, so that the function of scientific effect can be maximized in the process of conceptual design. Based on the research of scientific effect, a mechanical product aided innovation design system based on scientific effect database is developed. Computer aided innovation is the necessity of modern design and the best way to establish, manage and use the huge effect database. The quality and efficiency of innovation can be greatly improved by computer aid.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TH122
[Abstract]:The most important thing in the 21 st century is talent, among which creative talents are the most important. For an enterprise and a country, the economy must be strong if it wants to be strong, and to realize the strong economy and maintain the rapid development of the economy, we must rely on innovation, especially to realize the innovation of products. The cultivation of innovative talents and the realization of product innovation need the support of efficient innovation methods and perfect innovation theories. TRIZ theory is a highly summary of a large number of human innovation activities, in which the scientific effect of the content is a large number of different fields. A rapid innovation method based on a variety of examples of innovation. The application of knowledge in different fields is also necessary to achieve high-quality innovation. This paper studies the innovative design of mechanical products based on scientific effect database. Mechanical product design is divided into four steps: product planning, conceptual design, technical design and detailed design. The conceptual design stage is the key stage to realize innovation. This paper begins with the research of conceptual design and its role in innovation, determines the powerful innovation ability of TRIZ theory in conceptual design, and clarifies that the essence of product innovation is to realize the innovation of product function. Scientific effect is one of the sub-modules of TRIZ theory, which is the link and bridge of function mapping to concrete structure in conceptual design, and it is the most basic and effective method to realize innovation. The main research contents and achievements are as follows: the scientific effect and mechanism, the principle of invention and the combination with infringement judgment and patent evasion are put forward. The scientific effect is a summary of the existing design activities, and the mechanism, the principle of invention, the adjudication of infringement and the avoidance of patents are essential parts of these design activities. And how to use these relationships to apply the scientific effect to other conceptual design links of functional to structural mapping. After determining how the combination of scientific effect and other knowledge plays an important role in conceptual design, a conceptual design model based on scientific effect and its concrete flow are established, so that the function of scientific effect can be maximized in the process of conceptual design. Based on the research of scientific effect, a mechanical product aided innovation design system based on scientific effect database is developed. Computer aided innovation is the necessity of modern design and the best way to establish, manage and use the huge effect database. The quality and efficiency of innovation can be greatly improved by computer aid.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TH122
【参考文献】
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