工程建设项目体验式安全培训模式开发与应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 14:13

本文关键词：工程建设项目体验式安全培训模式开发与应用研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,国内建筑施工行业对施工人员的安全教育培训基本还停留在面授知识、组织员工观看教育影片和突发事件应急演练的培训方式水平上。这些比较传统的教育培训方式方法受老师讲课水平、教育设备及演练模拟水平等诸多因素影响,培训效果差,不能使每一个接受培训的员工提高安全防范意识和掌握安全操作技能。体验式安全培训是一种在真实情景中进行形体感觉和亲身感受的一种培训方式,让学员在观看、参与、体验的过程中,有效地把“听、看、做”思维与行动结合在一起,通过将作业现场的隐患、违章作业、事故回溯等呈现或再现,使其对安全事故的危险性和引发的后果有更深入的了解,从感性上加深对安全重要性的认识,在潜移默化中培育安全意识,从而施工人员主动减少不安全行为。因此,本文通过建筑施工现场人产生不安全行为的原因分析并针对建筑施工现场常见的模板支撑体系及脚手架坍塌事故、起重机械事故、施工现场火灾事故、基坑坍塌事故以及高处坠落事故来开发体验式安全培训模式,并在中建一局体验基地上实行这种开发的体验式安全培训模式来验证这种体验式培训的实施效果。根据体验式安全培训项目的具体实施情况提出建筑施工体验式安全培训的建议,从而完善这种体验式安全培训模式。
[Abstract]:At present, the safety education and training of the construction workers in the domestic construction industry is still in the knowledge of face-to-face teaching. At the level of training methods of organizing employees to watch educational videos and emergency drills, these more traditional methods of education and training are affected by many factors, such as teachers' teaching level, educational equipment and training simulation level, etc. The effect of training is poor. We can not make every trained staff to improve the awareness of safety prevention and grasp the skills of safety operation. Experiential safety training is a kind of training method of body feeling and personal experience in the real situation. Let the students in the process of watching, participating, experience, effectively "listen, look, do" thinking and action together, through the work scene hidden trouble, illegal work, accident backtracking and so on to present or reproduce. So that they have a deeper understanding of the danger of safety accidents and the consequences caused by them, deepen their understanding of the importance of safety from the perceptual perspective, and cultivate safety awareness in the process of imperceptible change. As a result, the construction personnel actively reduce unsafe behavior. Therefore, this paper analyzes the causes of unsafe behavior caused by people on the construction site and aims at the common formwork support system and scaffolding collapse accident in the construction site. Crane accidents, construction site fire accidents, foundation pit collapse accidents and high fall accidents to develop experiential safety training model. In order to verify the implementation effect of this kind of experiential training, we put forward the construction experience training according to the concrete implementation of the experiential safety training project. Recommendations for safety training. In order to perfect this kind of experience safety training mode.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU714

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