基于人体节律周期的老式大空间人员疏散模拟研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 22:51

  本文关键词： 人体节律周期 老式火车站 疏散模拟　出处：《工业安全与环保》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：选取某老式火车站作为研究对象,通过调查火车站的候车人员及其所处的节律周期,结合人员反应时间及疏散时间测试,使用EVAC疏散模拟软件对人员在工作日和周末的疏散用时进行模拟分析。结果表明,人体的节律周期确实存在且对人员的疏散行为有一定影响。当人体处于节律周期的高潮期时,其反应速度较快,疏散用时较短;而处于低潮期或临界期的人员,反应速度变慢,疏散用时增长。无论在工作日还是周末,适当增宽安检门的宽度,可以减少全体人员的疏散时间。
[Abstract]:Select an old-fashioned railway station as the research object, through the investigation of the train station waiting staff and their rhythm period, combined with the response time and evacuation time test. The EVAC evacuation simulation software is used to simulate the evacuation time on weekdays and weekends. The results show that. The rhythmic period of human body does exist and has a certain influence on the evacuation behavior. When the human body is in the high tide period of the rhythmic cycle, the response speed is faster and the evacuation time is shorter. However, in the period of low tide or critical period, the reaction speed becomes slower and the evacuation time increases. Whether on weekdays or weekends, the proper widening of the width of the security gate can reduce the evacuation time of all personnel.
【作者单位】： 安徽理工大学能源与安全学院;安徽理工大学煤炭安全高效开采省部共建教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(51474010)
【分类号】：U298
【正文快照】： evacuation simulation software to make simulation analysis for personnel evacuation on weekdays and weekends.Pre-liminary analysis results show that the body circadian cycle exists and has certain influences on personnel evacuationbehavior.When human bod，

本文编号：1466820