铁路货物装载加固安全风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 07:01

本文关键词： 装载加固安全风险管理风险识别风险评估风险控制　出处：《北京交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：货物的装载加固作为保障铁路货运安全的基础性工作,涉及面广,影响因素多,安全控制难度大,是铁路货运安全风险管理的重点内容。因此,在我国铁路全面推行货运安全风险管理的大背景下,加强对货物装载加固安全风险管理的研究,是铁路货运部门面临的一项重要任务。本论文立足于现实中的实际问题,以项目为依托,引入安全风险管理理论与方法进行铁路货物装载加固安全风险管理研究。首先,介绍了有关风险管理及铁路货物装载加固的基本理论；接着,进行铁路货物装载加固安全风险识别研究,基于路局调研,采用核对表法,建立了铁路货物装载加固安全风险多级指标体系,并对风险指标体系在实际应用过程中的风险因素筛选方法和原则进行介绍,在此基础上,基于因果图法对铁路货物装载加固安全重点风险进行了分析研究;然后,进行铁路货物装载加固安全风险评估研究,运用层次分析法和模糊数学理论建立了铁路货物装载加固安全风险综合评估模型,以此模型为基础,进一步开展了可视化评估软件的开发研究；最后,进行铁路货物装载加固安全风险控制研究,并利用本文研究的成果,对铁路货物装载加固安全风险管理进行了应用研究。通过风险指标体系的建立,风险评估方法的提出,风险评估模型的建立,风险评估软件的开发,风险控制措施的制定,实现了对铁路货物装载加固安全风险系统化和科学化管理的目标,为全面提升铁路货物装载加固安全风险管理水平,确保铁路货物运输安全奠定基础。
[Abstract]:As the basic work of ensuring the safety of railway freight transportation, the loading and strengthening of goods involves a wide range of factors, many influence factors and the difficulty of safety control, which is the key content of the safety risk management of railway freight transport. Under the background of carrying out freight transport safety risk management, it is an important task for railway freight transportation department to strengthen the research on the safety risk management of cargo loading and strengthening. Based on the practical problems in reality, this paper introduces the theory and method of safety risk management to study the safety risk management of railway cargo loading and strengthening based on the project. This paper introduces the basic theory of risk management and railway cargo loading and strengthening, and then carries on the research on the safety risk identification of railway cargo loading and strengthening, based on the investigation of the railway bureau, adopts the checklist method, The multistage index system of safety risk for railway cargo loading and strengthening is established, and the screening methods and principles of risk factors in the process of practical application of risk index system are introduced. Based on the causality diagram method, the key risks of railway cargo loading and strengthening safety are analyzed and studied, and then, the risk assessment of railway cargo loading and strengthening safety is studied. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy mathematics theory, a comprehensive assessment model of railway cargo loading and strengthening safety risk is established. Based on this model, the visual evaluation software is further developed. The research on the safety risk control of railway cargo loading and strengthening is carried out, and the application research on the safety risk management of railway cargo loading and strengthening is carried out based on the research results of this paper. Through the establishment of risk index system, the establishment of risk assessment method, the establishment of risk assessment model, the development of risk assessment software, the establishment of risk control measures, The goal of systematization and scientific management of the safety risk of railway cargo loading and strengthening is realized, which lays a foundation for improving the safety risk management level of railway cargo loading and strengthening and ensuring the safety of railway cargo transportation.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U298.3

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